Postnatal Genetic Testing Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting tests on babies after birth?

  • To determine the baby's weight at birth
  • To calculate the baby's height
  • To diagnose any potential genetic disorders (correct)
  • To monitor the baby's physical development

Which genetic disorder is specifically mentioned as being tested for in newborns?

  • Sickle cell disease
  • Phenylketonuria (PKU) (correct)
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Huntington's disease

What potential outcome can phenylketonuria (PKU) lead to if not managed properly?

  • Respiratory problems
  • Mental delays (correct)
  • Physical disabilities
  • Vision impairments

What intervention can prevent damage from phenylketonuria (PKU) in newborns?

<p>A restricted-protein diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to perform genetic tests shortly after birth?

<p>To provide early treatment options (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Genetic disorder

A disorder caused by abnormalities in genes.

Phenylketonuria (PKU)

A genetic disorder that can cause developmental delays.

Newborn screening

Tests to check for genetic disorders in babies after birth.

Restricted-protein diet

A diet that limits protein consumption.

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Mental delays

Problems with learning and development.

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Study Notes

Postnatal Genetic Testing

  • Postnatal tests are performed to identify genetic disorders in newborns.
  • Tests aim to give babies the best possible start.
  • Many US states require newborn testing for phenylketonuria (PKU).
  • PKU is a genetic disorder causing potential mental delays.
  • A restricted-protein diet can prevent developmental damage in babies with PKU.

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