Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of conducting tests on babies after birth?
What is the primary purpose of conducting tests on babies after birth?
- To determine the baby's weight at birth
- To calculate the baby's height
- To diagnose any potential genetic disorders (correct)
- To monitor the baby's physical development
Which genetic disorder is specifically mentioned as being tested for in newborns?
Which genetic disorder is specifically mentioned as being tested for in newborns?
- Sickle cell disease
- Phenylketonuria (PKU) (correct)
- Cystic fibrosis
- Huntington's disease
What potential outcome can phenylketonuria (PKU) lead to if not managed properly?
What potential outcome can phenylketonuria (PKU) lead to if not managed properly?
- Respiratory problems
- Mental delays (correct)
- Physical disabilities
- Vision impairments
What intervention can prevent damage from phenylketonuria (PKU) in newborns?
What intervention can prevent damage from phenylketonuria (PKU) in newborns?
Why is it essential to perform genetic tests shortly after birth?
Why is it essential to perform genetic tests shortly after birth?
Flashcards
Genetic disorder
Genetic disorder
A disorder caused by abnormalities in genes.
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
A genetic disorder that can cause developmental delays.
Newborn screening
Newborn screening
Tests to check for genetic disorders in babies after birth.
Restricted-protein diet
Restricted-protein diet
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Mental delays
Mental delays
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Study Notes
Postnatal Genetic Testing
- Postnatal tests are performed to identify genetic disorders in newborns.
- Tests aim to give babies the best possible start.
- Many US states require newborn testing for phenylketonuria (PKU).
- PKU is a genetic disorder causing potential mental delays.
- A restricted-protein diet can prevent developmental damage in babies with PKU.
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