4.2.5 Postmodernist perspectives on family diversity
35 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of a life-course?

  • The way people live their lives from birth to death.
  • The stages of development a person goes through related to their personal and family life. (correct)
  • A set of milestones that everyone goes through in a specific order.
  • The unique path a person takes when it comes to their career and personal life.
  • What event can cause a significant shift in a child's family structure?

  • Starting school.
  • The birth of a sibling.
  • Moving to a new home.
  • The divorce of parents. (correct)
  • Which of these is NOT a potential family dynamic mentioned in the text that could emerge as a result of life-course transitions?

  • Single-parent households.
  • Cohabitating partners.
  • Same-sex couples.
  • Extended family living together. (correct)
  • How do postmodernist sociologists differ in their approach to studying families?

    <p>They emphasize the significance of personal narratives and individual experiences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept describes the phenomenon that arises when adult children return to live with their parents?

    <p>Boomerang family. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a stage in the life-course as defined by Tamara Hareven?

    <p>Late adolescence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the impact of life-course events on family relationships?

    <p>They can cause complex and varied changes, both positive and negative, in family interactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements best reflects the postmodernist sociological perspective on family studies?

    <p>Family life is shaped by the individual experiences and choices of its members. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is suggested by Carol Smart to replace 'family' for a more neutral understanding of relationships?

    <p>Personal life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor may attract women to choose a child-free lifestyle according to Rosemary Gillespie?

    <p>Increased freedom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one misconception related to women's choice of being child-free?

    <p>It is seen as a feminine defect by some. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do postmodernists argue about family structures?

    <p>They are constantly evolving. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of co-parenting as described in the content?

    <p>Parents share legal responsibility across households. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about living apart together (LAT) households is true?

    <p>LAT couples enjoy both independence and intimacy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have women's choices regarding childbearing changed due to the contraception revolution?

    <p>More women are rejecting childbearing entirely. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why some sociologists believe that the concept of 'family' is no longer suitable?

    <p>It is associated with value judgments about ideal family types. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ray Pahl and Liz Spencer suggest about personal relationships today?

    <p>Personal communities are more relevant than traditional kinship. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these describes a rationale for women to opt out of motherhood according to Kristin Park?

    <p>They prioritize leisure interests over parenting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social pressure do women often face when choosing to be child-free?

    <p>Social disapproval from parents wanting grandchildren. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do some sociologists believe that family dynamics are unique to each group?

    <p>Every family's history and interactions differ. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does life-course analysis emphasize regarding family practices?

    <p>The diversity and flexibility in family dynamics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one possible outcome for younger LAT households, according to research?

    <p>They are likely to evolve into nuclear families. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'failure to launch' refer to in the context of family practices?

    <p>Young adults struggling to leave home for independence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact might living with parents have on young adults?

    <p>It can inhibit their independence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one outcome associated with new reproductive technologies?

    <p>They raise questions about parental identities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key argument made by radical feminists regarding family structures?

    <p>Women benefit more from friendships than traditional family ties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Klinenberg describe the 'cult of the individual'?

    <p>It places individual needs before societal expectations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'families of choice' refer to?

    <p>Families created by individuals including non-relatives as family members. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor complicates the definition of parenthood in children born through surrogate motherhood?

    <p>Different individuals fulfill birth and genetic parenting roles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence might occur when children live with their parents longer?

    <p>Reduction in parents' enjoyment of leisure time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the idea of 'decentring of conjugal relationships'?

    <p>The decline of partnerships based exclusively on heteronormativity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor influencing the rise of single-person households in industrial societies?

    <p>The importance placed on digital connectivity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best summarizes Yvette Taylor’s critique of radical feminists' research?

    <p>It relies heavily on a limited number of case studies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why some older adults may prefer relationships with partners living elsewhere?

    <p>They desire more independence in their relationships. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do smartphones and social media play in contemporary family structures, according to Klinenberg?

    <p>They reduce the importance of face-to-face relationships. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Life-Course Analysis

    Study of individual life stages and transitions, influencing family dynamics.

    Stages of Life-Course

    Key phases in a person's life, from birth to death, affecting family structures.

    Importance of Marriage

    A significant life event that impacts family structures and roles.

    Single-Parent Family

    A family structure where only one parent raises children, often due to separation or divorce.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Reconstituted Family

    A family formed when parents with children from previous relationships come together.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Empty Nest Household

    A family stage that occurs when children have left home for independence.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Boomerang Family

    A family type where adult children return to live with their parents after independence.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Impact of Sexual Identity

    Relationships reflecting one's sexual identity, affecting family ties and dynamics.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Postmodern Family Dynamics

    Argues family life is fluctuating, not a fixed ideal.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Personal Communities

    Networks of relationships based on emotional closeness, not just kinship.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Personal Life vs Family

    Personal life encompasses broader relationships beyond biological ties.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Voluntary Childlessness

    A lifestyle choice made by women to not have children.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Catherine Hakim's View

    Argues childlessness as a new lifestyle choice brought by contraception.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Positive Child-Free Identity

    The idea of being 'child-free' as an empowering choice.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Co-Parenting Model

    Arrangement where divorced parents share custody of children.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bi-Nuclear Families

    Two separate households function as one family system for children.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Living Apart Together (LAT)

    Couples in long-term relationships live in separate households.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Adoption and Surrogacy

    Methods for gay and lesbian couples to start families.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Fictive Kin

    Non-relatives regarded as family due to close emotional ties.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Influences on Family Decisions

    Factors such as wealth, sickness, and migration shape family dynamics.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Norms of Motherhood

    Societal expectations that center motherhood in female identity.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Emotional Satisfaction as Grandparents

    Grandparents find joy in helping adult children with childcare.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    LAT households

    Living Apart Together; relationships where partners live separately but consider themselves a couple.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cohabitation

    The state of living together and sharing a domestic life without being legally married.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Boomerang generation

    Young adults who return to live with their parents after initially moving out.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Failure to launch

    Young adults who do not leave their parental home to become independent.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    New reproductive technologies

    Innovations like in vitro fertilization and surrogacy that assist in conception.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    In vitro fertilization (IVF)

    A medical procedure where an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Surrogacy

    An arrangement where one woman carries a baby for another couple.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Families of choice

    Non-traditional family structures where people choose their family members.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Decentring of conjugal relationships

    A shift away from traditional marriage-centered relationships.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cult of the individual

    A societal belief valuing personal needs over traditional family expectations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Single-person households

    Homes occupied by one person, a growing trend in modern society.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Emotional relationships in female friendships

    Strong emotional bonds between women, sometimes viewed as family-like.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Hetero-norm

    The societal expectation that relationships should be heterosexual and based on marriage.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Structural constraints on independence

    Factors like job market conditions that prevent young adults from leaving home.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Complexity of family types

    The various forms families can take beyond traditional structures.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Postmodern Family Studies

    • Postmodern sociologists emphasize individual life-courses over traditional family structures.
    • Focus on personal events and rites of passage like marriage, birth, and death, impacting family dynamics.
    • "Personal life" is a preferred term over "family" as it's more neutral and encompasses diverse modern relationships.

    Life-Course Analysis

    • Life-course stages include birth, early/infancy/childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, adulthood, middle age, old age, and death.
    • Life-course experiences significantly shape family structures. Examples include divorce leading to single-parent families, reconstituted families during adolescence, and empty nest/boomerang families in adulthood.
    • Decisions and choices are affected by factors like death, sickness, disability, migration, wealth, poverty, ethnicity, and globalization.

    Diversity of Modern Families

    • Families and households are in constant flux; no single ideal family type exists.
    • Postmodernists argue against a universal "right" or "wrong" family structure.
    • People prioritize personal relationships rather than maintaining familial ties based on obligation.
    • "Personal communities" include relatives, close friends, and fictive kin.

    Sociology of Personal Life

    • The concept of "personal life" is more comprehensive than "family," encompassing diverse relationships.
    • Examples of diverse family forms:
      • Voluntary childlessness: Some women choose not to have children due to personal factors or societal pressures.
      • Co-parenting: Divorced couples sharing custody after divorce.
      • Same-sex couples forming families through adoption, surrogacy, or IVF.
      • Living Apart Together (LAT) households: Couples who maintain separate residences.
      • Boomerang and failure-to-launch generations: Young adults return home for support or never fully leave home due to various economic and social constraints.
      • Families using reproductive technologies: IVF, surrogacy.
      • Importance of female friendships: Some women prioritize female friendships equally with romantic ones, questioning the traditional hetero-normative family structure.
      • Families of choice: Individuals choose people not traditionally related as a family. Pets are sometimes considered family.

    Individualism and Modern Families

    • Individualization ideology influences family structures in the 21st century.
    • "Families of choice" – personal selection of family members.
    • "Cult of the individual" – prioritization of personal needs over societal expectations.
    • Rise in single-person households due to individual lifestyle choices and the digital revolution.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your understanding of postmodern family dynamics and life-course analysis. This quiz explores how individual life stages and personal events shape diverse modern families. Gain insights into the various family structures and their transformation over time.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser