პათოლოგია2 , ნაწილი მე-13

Ulcers and Complications

• Postbulbar ulcer refers to ulcers located beyond the bulb of the duodenum.
• A gastric ulcer with firm, mushroom-shaped, and raised edges is called a "cobblestone-like ulcer."
• Complication of ulcer disease where the ulcer invades neighboring organs is termed "penetrating ulcer."
• The process in the appendix that develops due to thrombosis or thromboembolism of its arteries is known as "appendiceal thrombosis."

Appendicitis Forms

• Localized and diffuse peritonitis can develop in cases of perforated appendicitis and gangrenous appendicitis.

Liver Conditions

• Metabolic liver diseases manifest when there is an imbalance in nutrient processing or biochemical functions.
• Massive necrosis of the liver can occur due to severe conditions like viral hepatitis or toxic damage.
• In the pathogenesis of toxic dystrophy of the liver, the role of toxins is emphasized significantly.
• During the initial days of toxic dystrophy, the liver undergoes structural changes, reflecting metabolic distress.

Hepatosis

• Hepatosis can encompass various liver conditions characterized by metabolic disturbances without inflammatory processes.