Post-WWII U.S. Economic & Social Changes
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Questions and Answers

What is demobilization?

  • A strategy in wartime
  • The process of moving from a war economy to a peace-time economy (correct)
  • An increase in military spending
  • The establishment of a military government

    • What does the G.I. Bill of Rights provide?

    Benefits to veterans of WWII to help them rejoin peaceful society

    What is the baby boom?

    The increase in the amount of babies born after WWII

    What does the Taft-Hartley Act outlaw?

    <p>The closed shop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Fair Deal?

    <p>President Truman's proposed legislation to expand social programs and create national healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Interstate Highway Act authorize?

    <p>Funding to build 41,000 miles of highway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Sunbelt?

    <p>The Western and Southern States of the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are information industries?

    <p>White collar jobs working with technology and information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AFL-CIO stand for?

    <p>American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the California Master Plan?

    <p>A plan to democratize education by expanding access to college</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a multinational corporation?

    <p>A corporation that conducts business in more than one nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a franchise business?

    <p>Allows a company to distribute its products or services through retail outlets owned by independent operators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does consumerism refer to?

    <p>Purchasing goods as a lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents median family income?

    <p>The yearly income amount in the middle between the richest person and the poorest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nuclear family?

    <p>A family with a mother, father, and 2.5 kids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Beatniks?

    <p>A movement of artists and writers critical of the culture of the 1950s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is urban renewal?

    <p>Using new development projects to make cities more appealing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the termination policy?

    <p>The policy of ending tribal government and relocating Native Americans to cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does inner city refer to?

    <p>A poor part of a city with a high crime rate and often a high minority representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Terms and Concepts

    • Demobilization

      • Transition from a war-focused economy to a peacetime economy.

    • G.I. Bill of Rights

      • Legislation providing benefits to WWII veterans for reintegration into civilian life.

    • Baby Boom

      • Significant rise in birth rates post-WWII, contributing to rapid population growth in the U.S.

    • Taft-Hartley Act

      • Legislation that prohibited "closed shop" arrangements, negatively impacting labor unions.

    • Fair Deal

      • President Truman's initiative aimed at enhancing social programs and establishing a national healthcare system.

    Legislative Developments

    • Interstate Highway Act

      • Legislation enabling the construction of 41,000 miles of highways across the United States.

    • California Master Plan

      • Strategy intended to broaden educational access and democratize higher education opportunities.

    Economic and Social Shifts

    • Sunbelt

      • Term referring to the southern and western states, noted for their growing significance in the U.S. economy.

    • Information Industries

      • Sector representing white-collar jobs centered around technology and information management.

    • Multinational Corporation

      • Business entity operating in multiple countries, enhancing global trade and economic interconnectedness.

    • Franchise Business

      • Business model allowing independent operators to sell a company's products or services through their outlets.

    • Consumerism

      • Cultural phenomenon emphasizing the acquisition of goods as a key aspect of lifestyle and identity.

    • Median Family Income

      • Income level that serves as a midpoint between the wealthiest and poorest families in a given population.

    • Nuclear Family

      • Traditional family structure consisting of two parents and their children, typically 2.5 kids.

    • Beatnik

      • Cultural movement characterized by artists and writers who challenged mainstream societal norms of the 1950s.

    Urban and Policy Issues

    • Urban Renewal

      • Concept focused on revitalizing urban areas through development projects to enhance city attractiveness.

    • Termination Policy

      • Government strategy aimed at disbanding tribal governments and relocating Native Americans to urban environments.

    • Inner City

      • Areas within cities marked by poverty, high crime rates, and significant minority populations.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key terms and concepts related to the economic and social transformations in the U.S. following World War II. Topics include demobilization, the G.I. Bill of Rights, significant legislation like the Taft-Hartley Act, and the emergence of the Baby Boom. Test your knowledge on these pivotal shifts in American history.

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