Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the purpose of the national anthem 'Lupang Hinirang' in the post-war period in the Philippines?
What was the purpose of the national anthem 'Lupang Hinirang' in the post-war period in the Philippines?
Which law mandates respect for the national anthem 'Lupang Hinirang'?
Which law mandates respect for the national anthem 'Lupang Hinirang'?
'Bayan Ko' gained popularity for opposing which form of occupation?
'Bayan Ko' gained popularity for opposing which form of occupation?
What influence did Bodabil have during the Japanese occupation in the Philippines?
What influence did Bodabil have during the Japanese occupation in the Philippines?
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What distinguishes Kundiman from other Filipino music genres?
What distinguishes Kundiman from other Filipino music genres?
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Study Notes
Post-War Philippine Nationalism and Music
- The period from 1946 to the 1970s saw the Filipino national anthem, "Lupang Hinirang," take centre stage in fostering nationalism.
- "Lupang Hinirang" was based on Julian Felipe's "Marcha Nacional Filipina" and Jose Palma's lyrics.
- A 1962 law (F.A. 8491, section 37) mandated respect for the anthem, reflecting its significance.
- The National Historical Institute specified a tempo of ¼ for "Lupang Hinirang," maintaining its march-like character.
- Filipino "kundiman" songs, traditionally considered love songs, also served nationalist purposes.
- "Bayan Ko," from Severino Reyes' "Walang Sugat", criticized American occupation and rose in popularity in 1929.
- During the Japanese occupation, "Bodabil" emerged. Fueled by French vaudeville, it stabilized emotions through performances that influenced musical trends.
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Description
Explore the role of music in fostering Philippine nationalism from 1946 to the 1970s. The quiz covers significant anthems like 'Lupang Hinirang' and the emergence of kundiman songs and Bodabil during key historical periods. Test your knowledge on the laws and cultural shifts that shaped this important era in Philippine music.
