Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of people at risk, such as combat veterans and victims of violence and natural disasters, develop PTSD?

  • 90%
  • 40%
  • 60% (correct)
  • 80%
  • What is the time period for symptoms to occur for a diagnosis of PTSD?

  • 1 year or more after the trauma
  • 3 months or more after the trauma (correct)
  • 6 months or more after the trauma
  • Within the first month after the trauma
  • What is the percentage of victims of rape who develop PTSD?

  • 60%
  • 70% (correct)
  • 80%
  • 50%
  • What is the percentage of people who recover from PTSD within 3 months?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom of PTSD?

    <p>Hyper arousal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defense mechanism is characterized by attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or behaviors to someone else?

    <p>Projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some factors that contribute to the development of dissociative disorder?

    <p>Neurological disorders, certain drugs, and psychiatric disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common experience for individuals with dissociative disorder?

    <p>Feeling disconnected from oneself and the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may trigger dissociative disorders in children?

    <p>Long-term physical, sexual, or emotional abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible outcome for individuals with dissociative disorder who receive proper diagnosis and treatment?

    <p>The separate parts of their identity can merge to become one sense of self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of dissociative identity disorder?

    <p>Having multiple distinct identities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can trigger dissociative disorders in adults?

    <p>Stress of war or natural disasters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder?

    <p>A response to trauma that is too painful and overwhelming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical duration of a dissociative fugue episode?

    <p>Less than a day to several months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of treatment for Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder?

    <p>To work out the underlying problems causing the disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of medication-facilitated interviews in the treatment of Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder?

    <p>To help recover traumatic memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of someone who has experienced a traumatic event and has Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?

    <p>Responded with intense fear, helplessness, or terror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outlook for individuals with Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder?

    <p>The outlook is quite good, and the disorder often goes away on its own</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a way that a person with PTSD re-experiences the trauma?

    <p>Conversations about the event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of derealization experiences in Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder?

    <p>Everything around them feels fake, foggy, or dream-like</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom of PTSD that involves staying away from things that remind the person of the traumatic event?

    <p>Avoidance of thoughts, feelings, or conversations associated with the trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom of PTSD that involves being constantly on the lookout for potential threats?

    <p>Hypervigilance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom of PTSD that involves having trouble sleeping or staying asleep?

    <p>Difficulty falling or staying asleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom of PTSD that involves feeling emotionally numb or disconnected from others?

    <p>Feeling detached or estranged from others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of individuals with paranoid personality disorder?

    <p>They are constantly on guard and hyper vigilant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a predisposing factor for paranoid personality disorder?

    <p>Parental antagonism and harassment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of paranoid personality disorder?

    <p>Extremely oversensitive to the actions of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do individuals with paranoid personality disorder tend to view the world?

    <p>As a harsh and unkind place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of paranoid personality disorder in terms of responsibility?

    <p>They do not accept responsibility for their actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

    • Can occur at any age, including during childhood
    • Up to 60% of people at risk, such as combat veterans and victims of violence and natural disasters, develop PTSD
    • Complete recovery occurs within 3 months for about 50% of people
    • Severity and duration of the trauma and proximity to the event are the most important factors affecting the likelihood of developing PTSD
    • 1/4 of all victims of physical assault develop PTSD
    • Victims of rape have one of the highest rates of PTSD, approximately 70%

    Symptoms of PTSD

    • Insomnia
    • Hyperarousal
    • Hypervigilance
    • Irritability
    • Angry outbursts
    • Losing a sense of connection and control over life
    • Symptoms occur 3 months or more after the trauma

    Defense Mechanisms in PTSD

    • Hypervigilance
    • Irritability
    • Avoidance of activities, places, or people
    • Exaggerated startle response
    • Projection (delusional)
    • Denial (psychotic)

    Dissociative Disorders

    • Feeling disconnected from oneself and the world around you
    • Forgetting about certain time periods, events, and personal information
    • Feeling uncertain about who you are
    • Having multiple distinct identities
    • Often form in children subjected to long-term physical, sexual, or emotional abuse
    • Stress of war or natural disasters can also trigger dissociative disorders

    Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder

    • Feeling detached from thoughts, feelings, body sensations, or surroundings
    • Disconnect from reality becomes the reality is too painful and overwhelming
    • Defined by two sensation episodes: depersonalization (watching yourself from outside your body) and derealization experiences (everything around you feels fake, foggy, or dreamlike)

    Treatment of Dissociative Disorders

    • A supportive environment
    • Psychotherapy
    • Sometimes hypnosis or medication-facilitated interviews
    • Treatment goals: merge separate parts of identity to become one sense of self

    Personality Disorders

    Cluster A

    • Paranoid: suspicious, hypersensitive, secretive
    • Schizoid: seclusive, indifferent, passive
    • Schizotypal: odd in thinking, bizarre fantasy, peculiar language

    Paranoid Personality Disorder

    • Pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others
    • More common in men than in women
    • Hereditary and parental antagonism & harassment are predisposing factors
    • Clinical features: constantly on guard, hyper vigilant, insensitive to others' feelings, avoids interactions, always feels others are taking advantage of them, extremely oversensitive, does not accept responsibility for their own behavior

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, a psychological condition that occurs in individuals who have experienced a traumatic event. Learn about the symptoms, causes, and characteristics of PTSD.

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