Post-Reconstruction America Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the main goal of the Redeemers in the South after Reconstruction?

  • To establish a new political party in the South.
  • To unite all Southern states into one unified entity.
  • To secure control of Southern society and politics. (correct)
  • To bring back slavery to the Southern states.

Which of the following was NOT part of the Jim Crow system?

  • Encouraging federal intervention to protect African Americans. (correct)
  • Laws preventing interracial marriage
  • Voting restrictions like poll taxes and literacy tests
  • Segregation laws like separate schools and public facilities.

How did the Supreme Court's 'separate but equal' interpretation of the 14th Amendment affect the Jim Crow system?

  • It directly led to the creation of Jim Crow laws in the South.
  • It gave legal backing to segregation laws, supporting the Jim Crow system's foundation. (correct)
  • It invalidated the Jim Crow system as discriminatory and unconstitutional.
  • It strengthened the 14th Amendment's power to protect civil rights for all Americans.

Which of the following was a key factor in the Compromise of 1877?

<p>A long-standing disagreement of the official result of the 1876 presidential election. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a significant factor contributing to the rise of industrialization in the United States?

<p>The expansion of slavery in the South. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the completion of the Pacific Railway in 1869 affect the nation's industrialization process?

<p>It sped up industrialization by facilitating the movement of resources and goods across the nation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main intention of the Homestead Act of 1862?

<p>To encourage westward expansion by offering free land to settlers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Jim Crow system ultimately help maintain racial inequality after Reconstruction?

<p>By establishing a system of legal and social institutions designed to disenfranchise and segregate African Americans. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor that contributed to the Radical Republicans taking over Reconstruction from President Johnson?

<p>Johnson's inaction on Black Codes and racial violence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'Redemption' as it relates to Reconstruction?

<p>The Southern backlash against Radical Reconstruction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau?

<p>To provide education and assistance to newly freed slaves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Compromise of 1877 resulted in what significant outcome?

<p>The end of Reconstruction and the withdrawal of federal troops from the South. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the intended purpose of the 14th Amendment?

<p>To define citizenship and provide equal protection under the law. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the 'Black Codes' enacted in the South after the Civil War affect African Americans?

<p>They severely restricted the rights and freedoms of African Americans. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'forty acres and a mule' proposal?

<p>A plan to provide land ownership to newly freed slaves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of Radical Reconstruction?

<p>The implementation of the 10% plan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant limitation of Radical Reconstruction?

<p>The failure to provide land redistribution to freedmen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a significant consequence of the Compromise of 1877?

<p>The end of Reconstruction and the withdrawal of federal troops from the South. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Radical Republicans Plan

A strategy by Radical Republicans including land redistribution and civil rights measures.

Redemption

The Southern backlash against Radical Reconstruction aimed at regaining control.

Compromise of 1877

An agreement that ended Reconstruction by removing federal troops from the South.

Jim Crow System

Laws enforcing racial segregation and discrimination in the South post-Reconstruction.

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Plessy v. Ferguson

1896 Supreme Court case that upheld the Jim Crow laws via 'separate but equal' doctrine.

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Pacific Railway

A railway completed in 1869 that facilitated westward expansion and industrial growth.

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Homestead Act of 1862

A law that provided free land to settlers in the West to promote westward expansion.

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Sharecropping

An economic system that tied freedmen to the land through debt after the Civil War.

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Reconstruction

The period following the Civil War aimed at reintegrating seceded states into the Union.

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13th Amendment

Constitutional amendment that abolished slavery in the United States.

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Black Codes

Laws passed by Southern states to restrict the rights of newly freed ex-slaves.

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Radical Republicans

Political faction that sought to impose harsher measures on the South during Reconstruction.

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14th Amendment

Constitutional amendment granting citizenship and equal protection under the law to all born in the U.S.

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Freedmen's Bureau

Federal agency created to assist freed slaves and poor whites after the Civil War.

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15th Amendment

Constitutional amendment granting voting rights regardless of race.

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Redeemers

Southern Democrats who sought to regain control after Radical Reconstruction.

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KKK

A secret organization that used violence to intimidate African Americans and oppose Reconstruction.

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