Post-Purchase Behavior in Marketing

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Questions and Answers

What influences a consumer's next purchase decision after experiencing a product?

  • The brand's advertising campaign
  • Expectations correlated with perceived value (correct)
  • The product's market price
  • Influences from friends and family

What happens when a consumer experiences high satisfaction with a product?

  • They will minimize their future information search (correct)
  • They are more likely to switch brands
  • They will share negative feedback online
  • They often evaluate other brand alternatives more thoroughly

How can an unhappy customer affect a brand?

  • By increasing brand recognition
  • By damaging the brand’s image (correct)
  • Through positive word-of-mouth
  • Creating high customer satisfaction scores

What is more crucial than simply being satisfied according to the research mentioned?

<p>Complete satisfaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metric is considered important for marketers regarding post-purchase behavior?

<p>Post-purchase satisfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the net promoter score measure indirectly?

<p>Customer satisfaction levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence can arise from retaining satisfied customers?

<p>Reduced marketing costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy do firms employ to improve customer satisfaction according to the content?

<p>Nurturing brand loyalty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic formula for determining customer satisfaction according to the expectancy disconfirmation model?

<p>Perceived performance minus expectation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which response occurs when a consumer directly appeals to a retailer for redress after a purchase?

<p>Voice response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario results in a customer feeling dissatisfied according to the expectancy disconfirmation model?

<p>Perceived performance &lt; expectation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of response involves consumers expressing dissatisfaction to their friends or boycotting the product?

<p>Private response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Post-purchase dissonance typically occurs under which condition?

<p>When the decision is difficult and high involvement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do marketers often mitigate concerns about post-purchase dissatisfaction?

<p>By offering satisfaction guarantees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consumption guilt is best described as what type of feelings a consumer experiences?

<p>Negative emotions related to product use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic factor might reduce the likelihood of consumer complaints?

<p>Low resources such as income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding customer satisfaction?

<p>Exceeding customer expectations is ideal for satisfaction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What often drives the expectations that consumers develop before a purchase?

<p>Marketer communications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Expectancy Disconfirmation Model

The difference between a customer's expectation of how a product will perform and the perceived performance of that product.

Consumption Guilt

A consumer's feeling of guilt or negativity associated with using a product.

Satisfied Customer

Customer is satisfied when the perceived performance of a product exceeds their expectations.

Neutral Customer

Customer is neither satisfied nor dissatisfied when the perceived performance of a product meets their expectations.

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Dissatisfied Customer

Customer is dissatisfied when the perceived performance of a product falls short of their expectations.

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Voice Response

This is the act of a consumer directly communicating their dissatisfaction with a product or service to the retailer.

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Private Response

A consumer expresses their dissatisfaction with a product or service to friends, family, or by boycotting the product or store.

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Third-Party Response

This is when consumers express their dissatisfaction through public channels like online reviews, social media, or consumer advocacy groups.

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Post-Purchase Dissonance

The feeling of doubt or anxiety a consumer experiences after making a difficult purchase.

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Factors Influencing Consumer Complaints

The likelihood of consumers complaining depends on factors like their personal traits, the severity of the issue, and the difficulty of the complaint process.

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Post-purchase Behavior

The stage after a customer buys a product where they compare their expectations to the actual experience. This influences their future decisions about the product or brand.

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Brand Loyalty

When a customer is happy with their purchase and likely to buy from the same brand again.

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Product Switch

When a customer is unhappy with their purchase and may choose a different brand next time.

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Customer Satisfaction

The overall feeling a customer has about their experience with a product or brand.

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Net Promoter Score (NPS)

A measurement used to evaluate customer satisfaction by asking customers how likely they are to recommend a product or brand to others.

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Customer Acquisition Cost

The cost associated with getting a new customer to buy from your business.

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Churn Rate

The rate at which customers stop doing business with a company.

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Positive Word-of-Mouth

The positive feedback customers share about a brand with others, often through social media or online reviews.

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Study Notes

Post-Purchase Behavior

  • Post-purchase behavior involves consumers evaluating their purchases against expectations, influencing future decisions.
  • High satisfaction leads to brand loyalty, minimizing future information search and alternative evaluation.
  • Mediocre or poor experiences lead to repeating the entire decision-making process for the next purchase.
  • Satisfied customers are loyal repeat customers; unhappy customers damage brand image significantly.
  • Customers increasingly share opinions via word-of-mouth, notably on social media and product review sites.
  • Customer satisfaction degree, not just satisfaction itself, is crucial, especially in industries with low switching costs. Highly satisfied customers are significantly more loyal than merely satisfied customers.

Evaluation of Satisfaction

  • Post-purchase satisfaction is a critical marketing metric.
  • Net Promoter Score (NPS) indirectly measures customer satisfaction by gauging the likelihood of recommending a company.
  • Customer retention is vital due to the high cost of customer acquisition.
  • Loyal customers lead to repeat purchases, reduced churn rates, positive word-of-mouth, and enhanced competitiveness.

Expectancy-Disconfirmation Model

  • Satisfaction or dissatisfaction arises from the difference between expected and perceived product performance.
  • Perceived performance > expectation = satisfaction.
  • Perceived performance = expectation = no satisfaction.
  • Perceived performance < expectation = dissatisfaction.

Minimizing Dissatisfaction

  • Brands aim to exceed customer expectations.
  • Marketers create expectations during the pre-purchase stage.
  • Phrases like "satisfaction guaranteed" and money-back guarantees address post-purchase concerns.

Responses to Dissatisfaction

  • Voice Response: Direct appeal to the retailer.
  • Private Response: Expressing dissatisfaction to friends/family; boycotting.
  • Third-Party Response: Public complaints, online reviews, potentially damaging word-of-mouth.

Factors Influencing Dissatisfaction Expressions

  • Consumer demographics (income, education).
  • Consumer personality traits (introversion, agreeableness).
  • Company policies (complaint process).
  • These factors reduce the likelihood of consumer complaints.

Post-Purchase Dissonance

  • Post-purchase dissonance is doubt and anxiety after making a significant, irreversible purchase decision.
  • Factors triggering dissonance include commitment level, difficulty choosing from multiple alternatives, and individual tendencies to experience anxiety.
  • Low involvement purchases usually do not trigger dissonance; high-involvement purchases often do.

Consumption Guilt

  • Consumption guilt involves negative emotions or guilt from using a product.
  • Examples include remorse from eating unhealthy food.

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