Post-Operative Complications in Surgery

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What is a consequence of the supine posture during and after operation?

Increased lung expansion

Reduced lung expansion (correct)

Improved airway defenses

Enhanced cough reflex

What is a predisposing factor for atelectasis?

Regular adjustments of posture

Vigorous coughing

Deep breathing exercises

Shallow ventilation (correct)

What is the usual form of chest infection seen in surgical patients?

Lobar pneumonia

Pneumococcal pneumonia

Aspiration pneumonia

Bronchopneumonia (correct)

What is a characteristic of the mucopurulent sputum in bronchopneumonia?

Thick and copious Signup and view all the answers

What medication is usually given to treat bronchopneumonia?

Amoxycillin Signup and view all the answers

What is characterized by rapid, shallow breathing, severe hypoxaemia, and stiff lungs?

Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What is a predisposing factor for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism?

Previous venous thromboembolism Signup and view all the answers

What is a common site of tenderness in occlusion of the ilio-femoral veins?

Femoral vein in the groin Signup and view all the answers

What is Homan's sign in deep venous thrombosis?

Calf pain on passive dorsiflexion of the foot Signup and view all the answers

What is a classic feature of pulmonary embolism?

Sudden dyspnoea and cardiovascular collapse Signup and view all the answers

What is a measure to prevent venous thromboembolism?

Early postoperative mobilization Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism?

Immobility Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of lung tidal volume may be reduced depending on the incision site?

50% Signup and view all the answers

What type of surgery may require extensive physiotherapy?

Orthopedic surgery Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of anesthesia?

Respiratory complications Signup and view all the answers

What type of drain is commonly used in gall bladder surgery?

T-tube drain Signup and view all the answers

What is a long-term complication of surgery?

Pressure sores Signup and view all the answers

What is a classification of complications based on the time of occurrence?

Immediate, Early, Late, Long-term Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using graded-compression 'anti-embolism' stockings?

To reduce the risk of deep venous thrombosis Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for wound healing principles?

Optimizing the host and evaluating for internal barriers Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of preventing cross-contamination?

Infection control Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of wound assessment?

Wound type and measurement Signup and view all the answers

What is a method of preventing pressure sores?

Relieving pressure on the heels Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for wound management?

Focusing on nutritional needs and wound assessment Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication related to abdominal surgery?

Post Operative GI Bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What is a method to prevent hypothermia in patients?

Using warmer blankets and heating inhalational gases Signup and view all the answers

What is a psychological issue that can arise post-operatively?

Reduced ability to perform arithmetic Signup and view all the answers

What is a cardiovascular complication that can occur post-operatively?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is a method to rewarm a hypothermic patient?

Infusion of blood and IV fluids through a warming device Signup and view all the answers

What is a GIT complication that can occur post-operatively?