30 Questions
What is a consequence of the supine posture during and after operation?
Reduced lung expansion
What is a predisposing factor for atelectasis?
Shallow ventilation
What is the usual form of chest infection seen in surgical patients?
Bronchopneumonia
What is a characteristic of the mucopurulent sputum in bronchopneumonia?
Thick and copious
What medication is usually given to treat bronchopneumonia?
Amoxycillin
What is characterized by rapid, shallow breathing, severe hypoxaemia, and stiff lungs?
Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome
What is a predisposing factor for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism?
Previous venous thromboembolism
What is a common site of tenderness in occlusion of the ilio-femoral veins?
Femoral vein in the groin
What is Homan's sign in deep venous thrombosis?
Calf pain on passive dorsiflexion of the foot
What is a classic feature of pulmonary embolism?
Sudden dyspnoea and cardiovascular collapse
What is a measure to prevent venous thromboembolism?
Early postoperative mobilization
What is a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism?
Immobility
What percentage of lung tidal volume may be reduced depending on the incision site?
50%
What type of surgery may require extensive physiotherapy?
Orthopedic surgery
What is a potential complication of anesthesia?
Respiratory complications
What type of drain is commonly used in gall bladder surgery?
T-tube drain
What is a long-term complication of surgery?
Pressure sores
What is a classification of complications based on the time of occurrence?
Immediate, Early, Late, Long-term
What is the primary purpose of using graded-compression 'anti-embolism' stockings?
To reduce the risk of deep venous thrombosis
What is essential for wound healing principles?
Optimizing the host and evaluating for internal barriers
What is a crucial aspect of preventing cross-contamination?
Infection control
What is a key component of wound assessment?
Wound type and measurement
What is a method of preventing pressure sores?
Relieving pressure on the heels
What is essential for wound management?
Focusing on nutritional needs and wound assessment
What is a common complication related to abdominal surgery?
Post Operative GI Bleeding
What is a method to prevent hypothermia in patients?
Using warmer blankets and heating inhalational gases
What is a psychological issue that can arise post-operatively?
Reduced ability to perform arithmetic
What is a cardiovascular complication that can occur post-operatively?
All of the above
What is a method to rewarm a hypothermic patient?
Infusion of blood and IV fluids through a warming device
What is a GIT complication that can occur post-operatively?
All of the above
Test your knowledge on post-operative complications, including types of pulmonary and circulatory problems, hemorrhage, and pressure sores. Learn how to identify and differentiate between various complications that can occur after surgery.
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