Post-Operative Complications in Surgery

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Questions and Answers

What is a consequence of the supine posture during and after operation?

  • Increased lung expansion
  • Reduced lung expansion (correct)
  • Improved airway defenses
  • Enhanced cough reflex

What is a predisposing factor for atelectasis?

  • Regular adjustments of posture
  • Vigorous coughing
  • Deep breathing exercises
  • Shallow ventilation (correct)

What is the usual form of chest infection seen in surgical patients?

  • Lobar pneumonia
  • Pneumococcal pneumonia
  • Aspiration pneumonia
  • Bronchopneumonia (correct)

What is a characteristic of the mucopurulent sputum in bronchopneumonia?

<p>Thick and copious (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medication is usually given to treat bronchopneumonia?

<p>Amoxycillin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characterized by rapid, shallow breathing, severe hypoxaemia, and stiff lungs?

<p>Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a predisposing factor for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism?

<p>Previous venous thromboembolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common site of tenderness in occlusion of the ilio-femoral veins?

<p>Femoral vein in the groin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Homan's sign in deep venous thrombosis?

<p>Calf pain on passive dorsiflexion of the foot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a classic feature of pulmonary embolism?

<p>Sudden dyspnoea and cardiovascular collapse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a measure to prevent venous thromboembolism?

<p>Early postoperative mobilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism?

<p>Immobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of lung tidal volume may be reduced depending on the incision site?

<p>50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of surgery may require extensive physiotherapy?

<p>Orthopedic surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of anesthesia?

<p>Respiratory complications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of drain is commonly used in gall bladder surgery?

<p>T-tube drain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a long-term complication of surgery?

<p>Pressure sores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a classification of complications based on the time of occurrence?

<p>Immediate, Early, Late, Long-term (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using graded-compression 'anti-embolism' stockings?

<p>To reduce the risk of deep venous thrombosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for wound healing principles?

<p>Optimizing the host and evaluating for internal barriers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of preventing cross-contamination?

<p>Infection control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of wound assessment?

<p>Wound type and measurement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method of preventing pressure sores?

<p>Relieving pressure on the heels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for wound management?

<p>Focusing on nutritional needs and wound assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication related to abdominal surgery?

<p>Post Operative GI Bleeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method to prevent hypothermia in patients?

<p>Using warmer blankets and heating inhalational gases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a psychological issue that can arise post-operatively?

<p>Reduced ability to perform arithmetic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cardiovascular complication that can occur post-operatively?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method to rewarm a hypothermic patient?

<p>Infusion of blood and IV fluids through a warming device (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a GIT complication that can occur post-operatively?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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