2.3 Health Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What is the total lung capacity (TLC) during a maximum inspiration?

  • 2L
  • 10-12L
  • 6-8L (correct)
  • 3-4L

In which type of lung disease is the residual volume (RV) expected to be around 2L?

  • Obstructive disease (correct)
  • Restrictive disease
  • Asthma
  • COPD

What does VC represent in spirometry measurements?

  • Volume of air that can be forcefully exhaled in 1 second
  • Forced expiratory volume in 1 second
  • Maximum volume that can be inhaled and then exhaled (correct)
  • Airflow through mid-point of exhalation

What does FEF25-75% measure in spirometry?

<p>Airflow through mid-point of exhalation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which lung disease is FEV1 expected to be reduced?

<p>COPD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of pulmonary function testing in the context of preoperative assessment?

<p>To support diagnostic reasoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for post-operative pulmonary complications based on the text?

<p>Regular exercise routine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does general anesthesia impact lung volumes such as functional residual capacity (FRC)?

<p>Decreases FRC levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary physiological effect of almost all anesthetics on skeletal muscle tone?

<p>Decrease muscle tone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition does NOT fall under the listed risk factors for post-operative pulmonary complications?

<p>Regular alcohol consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of respiratory physiology, what is primarily related to the most serious adverse respiratory outcomes mentioned in the text?

<p><strong>O2</strong> removal by alveolar ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is pulmonary auscultation important in the assessment of post-operative pulmonary complications?

<p><strong>To identify abnormal chest exam findings</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary physiological effect of almost all anesthetics on skeletal muscle tone?

<p>Decrease skeletal muscle strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of lung disease is the residual volume (RV) expected to be around 2L?

<p>Obstructive lung disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does VC represent in spirometry measurements?

<p>Forced Vital Capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition does NOT fall under the listed risk factors for post-operative pulmonary complications?

<p>Restrictive Lung Disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of pulmonary function testing in the context of preoperative assessment?

<p>Determine lung capacity and function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does general anesthesia impact lung volumes such as functional residual capacity (FRC)?

<p>Decreases FRC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which lung disease is FEV1 expected to be reduced?

<p>COPD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total lung capacity (TLC) during a maximum inspiration?

<p>$6-8$ L (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of determining risk factors for post-operative pulmonary complications?

<p>Identifying patients with risk factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a risk factor for post-operative pulmonary complications based on the text?

<p>BMI less than 25 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common finding in patients with risk factors for post-operative pulmonary complications?

<p>Inability to walk 2 blocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key purpose of Pulmonary Function Testing in preoperative assessment?

<p>To support diagnostic reasoning in determining lung function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do almost all anesthetics affect skeletal muscle tone and lung function?

<p>Decrease FRC levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter relates specifically to the amount of air in the lungs after ordinary expiration?

<p><strong>FRC</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT useful in determining absolute postoperative risk according to the text?

<p><strong>BMI calculation</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be our primary aim when considering the risk factors listed for post-operative pulmonary complications?

<p><strong>Identifying patients at risk</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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