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Questions and Answers
Which of the following individuals was a prominent figure in the Pushyabhuti/Vardhana Dynasty, recognized for his role in saving Prabhakarvardhana and later forming an alliance with Harshavardhana?
Which of the following individuals was a prominent figure in the Pushyabhuti/Vardhana Dynasty, recognized for his role in saving Prabhakarvardhana and later forming an alliance with Harshavardhana?
Which region did the Pushyabhuti/Vardhana Dynasty primarily control?
Which region did the Pushyabhuti/Vardhana Dynasty primarily control?
Who was the ruler of Malwa who posed a threat to the Pushyabhuti/Vardhana Dynasty?
Who was the ruler of Malwa who posed a threat to the Pushyabhuti/Vardhana Dynasty?
Which of the following individuals was a celebrated Chinese traveler who visited Harshavardhana's court, leaving a significant account of the period?
Which of the following individuals was a celebrated Chinese traveler who visited Harshavardhana's court, leaving a significant account of the period?
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What was the capital of Harshavardhana's reign?
What was the capital of Harshavardhana's reign?
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Which of the following rulers was NOT a member of the Chalukya dynasty?
Which of the following rulers was NOT a member of the Chalukya dynasty?
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What is the name of the port city founded by Narasimhavarman I?
What is the name of the port city founded by Narasimhavarman I?
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Which Chalukya ruler earned the title "Dakshinapatheshwara"?
Which Chalukya ruler earned the title "Dakshinapatheshwara"?
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What was the capital of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty during the reign of Amoghavarsha I?
What was the capital of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty during the reign of Amoghavarsha I?
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Chalukyan architectural style known as Vesara?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Chalukyan architectural style known as Vesara?
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Which of the following temples is associated with the Hoysala Dynasty?
Which of the following temples is associated with the Hoysala Dynasty?
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Which of the following rulers is credited with building the Kailasha Temple at Ellora?
Which of the following rulers is credited with building the Kailasha Temple at Ellora?
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What was the name of the ruler who defeated Pulakeshin II in the Battle of Pullalur?
What was the name of the ruler who defeated Pulakeshin II in the Battle of Pullalur?
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Which of the following was NOT a book written by Amoghavarsha I?
Which of the following was NOT a book written by Amoghavarsha I?
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Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between the Hoysalas and the Chalukyas?
Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between the Hoysalas and the Chalukyas?
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Study Notes
Post-Gupta Era - Chalukyas
- The Pushyabhuti/Vardhana Dynasty ruled Thaneswar, Haryana.
- Prabhakarvardhan's son, Rajyavardhana, formed an alliance with Dhruvasena II of the Maitraka Dynasty.
- Harshavardhana (606-647 AD) ruled over Kannauj (or Kanyakubja).
- He defeated Dhruvasena II of Vallabhi (Gujarat).
- Travellers like Hiuen Tsang visited assemblies in Kannauj and Prayag (every 5 years).
- Harshavardhana was a patron of Buddhism.
- He wrote three books—Ratnavali, Nagananda, and Priyadarshika.
- Banabhatta, a court poet, wrote Harshacharita.
- Pulakeshin II (610-642 AD), a powerful Chalukyan ruler, defeated Harshavardhana.
- He was defeated by Narasimhavarman I.
Chalukyas
- The Chalukyas were feudatories of the Kadambas of Banavasi.
- There were three distinct dynasties:
- Badami Chalukyas (Early Chalukyas)
- Western Chalukyas (Later Chalukyas).
- Eastern Chalukyas
- Jayasimha was the first ruler of the Badami Chalukyas.
- Pulakeshin I (543-566 AD) was a powerful ruler.
- Pulakeshin II (610-642 AD), a powerful ruler, defeated many, including Harsha.
- He was defeated by Narasimhavarman I (Pallava).
- He conquered Vatapi.
Pallavas
- The Pallavas were feudatories of the Kalabhras.
- Simha Vishnu was a founder.
- Mahendravarman I was the greatest ruler.
- Narasimhavarman I (also known as Mahamalla and Vatapikonda) defeated Pulakeshin II.
- His capital was Kanchipuram.
Rashtrakutas
- The Rashtrakuta dynasty ruled from 753-982 AD.
- Dantidurga was their founder.
- Krishna I was his son.
- Amoghavarsha (814-878 AD) was a notable ruler.
- They established a capital in Manyakheta.
- They patronized Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist temples.
- They built temples like those in Ajanta and Ellora.
Architecture
- Chalukyan architecture used Vesara style (combining Nagara and Dravida styles).
- Example structures include the Ravana phadi caves and Lad Khan Temple in Aihole.
- Pattadakal temples are called the "cradle of Indian architecture"
- Hoysalas were feudatories to the Chalukyas of Kalyani.
- Nripatunga Kama II was their founder with a capital in Dwarasamudra (Halebidu).
- Hoysalas constructed temples like the Chennakeshava Temple and Hoysaleswara Temple.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Post-Gupta Era and the contributions of the Chalukyas. This quiz covers significant rulers, alliances, and cultural achievements during this period. Explore the influence of Harshavardhana and the various Chalukyan dynasties.
