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Questions and Answers

Which of these individuals would likely be most critical of extractive microfinance, arguing that it harms the people it aims to help?

  • Milton Friedman
  • Muhammad Yunus
  • Mariana Mazzucato
  • Tim Jackson (correct)

Which of these ideas highlights the limitations of traditional economic approaches to development and advocates for a more equitable and regenerative system?

  • Extractive microfinance
  • Quantitative easing
  • Doughnut Economics (correct)
  • Modern Monetary Theory

What concept challenges the notion that technological solutions are always the best solution to social problems?

  • Quantitative easing
  • The Entrepreneurial State
  • Prosperity Without Growth
  • Bullsh*t Jobs (correct)

Which of these concepts suggests a potential role for government in promoting entrepreneurial activity?

<p>The Entrepreneurial State (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these concepts suggests a way to address the issue of Western bias in venture capital funding?

<p>The Entrepreneurial State (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these individuals would likely be most critical of the potential negative effects of quantitative easing on income inequality?

<p>Pope Francis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these thinkers would be most likely to support the idea of a Universal Basic Income as a tool for social change and promoting entrepreneurial activity?

<p>Kate Raworth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these concepts could potentially challenge the dominance of extractive microfinance by empowering local entrepreneurship?

<p>The Entrepreneurial State (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these thinkers would be most likely to argue that economic growth is not always desirable and can have negative consequences for social and environmental well-being?

<p>Tim Jackson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these concepts suggests a way to potentially mitigate the negative effects of asset price inflation caused by quantitative easing?

<p>Universal Basic Income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a post-growth business?

<p>Focusing on global domination as the primary goal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key aspect of social procurement?

<p>Incorporating social and environmental criteria into vendor selection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary challenge in building completely ethical supply chains from the top down?

<p>The inability to control the actions of all actors within the supply chain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demonstrates the effectiveness of a bottom-up approach to ethical supply chains?

<p>Fairphone's partnership with Glencore, Signify, and Tesla to create a fair tungsten mine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can governments benefit from embracing a post-growth mindset?

<p>By fostering innovation through public investment and promoting equitable distribution of benefits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is patenting taxpayer-funded innovations problematic for a post-growth approach?

<p>It hinders the widespread adoption and use of those innovations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of incorporating golden shares in companies critical to national infrastructure?

<p>To prevent foreign acquisitions and protect national interests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do non-extractive companies contribute to local economies?

<p>By paying taxes and investing in local communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key argument for the appeal of post-growth entrepreneurship across different political parties?

<p>It challenges monopolies and excessive financial extraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are post-growth entrepreneurship and non-extractive companies attractive for developing countries?

<p>They provide a more sustainable and equitable model for economic growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Post-growth business

Building a parallel economy that is less extractive and more social.

Social procurement

Incorporating social and environmental criteria into vendor selection.

Social compliance

Aiming for positive change beyond minimum legal requirements.

Ethical supply chains

Supply chains designed to prioritize ethical practices.

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Bottom-up approach

Focusing on ethical production of individual parts of complex products.

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Interconnected ethical networks

Networks of companies collaboratively creating products with ethics by design.

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Post-growth mindset in governments

Embracing strategies that prioritize societal benefits over financial extraction.

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Non-extractive companies

Companies that prioritize local economy contributions and tax payments.

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Golden shares

Shares to prevent foreign acquisitions of critical infrastructure companies.

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Post-growth entrepreneurship

Startups and initiatives focused on non-extractive and sustainable practices.

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Extractive Microfinance

Microfinance with exploitative interest rates harming the intended beneficiaries.

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Supporting Local Entrepreneurship

Encouraging local business development rather than relying on outside capital.

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Western Bias in Venture Capital

Favoritism towards Western entrepreneurs, disadvantaging African markets.

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Universal Basic Income (UBI)

A social safety net providing basic financial support to individuals.

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Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)

The idea that governments can create money to achieve economic goals.

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Central Banks

Institutions managing a country's currency and monetary policy.

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Quantitative Easing

A monetary policy where central banks inject money into the economy.

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Tim Jackson

Economist advocating for sustainable economies in 'Prosperity Without Growth.'

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Pope Francis and UBI

Head of the Catholic Church supporting Universal Basic Income for social justice.

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Doughnut Economics

An economic model by Kate Raworth for sustainable and regenerative practices.

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Study Notes

Post-Growth Business

  • Post-growth business builds a parallel economy, less extractive and more social.
  • The goal is a transition with, not domination of, the commercial economy.
  • Procurement policy tweaks promote social enterprise and sustainability.
  • Social procurement incorporates social and environmental factors in vendor choices.
  • Social compliance exceeds legal minimums, promoting ethical values.
  • Ethical supply chains are challenging, top-down approaches struggle.
  • Fairphone and Tony's Chocolonely illustrate top-down ethical chain difficulties.
  • Bottom-up ethical supply chains break down products into parts to focus on individual ethical production.
  • Fairphone partnered with Glencore, Signify, and Tesla to create a fair tungsten mine.
  • Interconnected ethical company networks build complex ethical products.
  • The internet demonstrates interconnected networks of simple parts.

Post-Growth Governments

  • Governments benefit from adopting a post-growth mindset.
  • Mariana Mazzucato views the state as the world's largest VC, but current systems socialize costs and privatize benefits.
  • Patenting taxpayer-funded innovations limits innovation use.
  • Venture capital investments in universities often prioritize foreign markets over local ones.
  • Golden shares are for national infrastructure to prevent foreign takeover.
  • Non-extractive companies contribute more to local economies through taxes.
  • Monopolies hinder market development.
  • Post-growth entrepreneurship appeals to various political parties, opposing extraction and monopolies.

Post-Growth Development

  • Post-growth entrepreneurship and non-extractive companies appeal to developing nations.
  • Foreign capital often extracts value from developing nations.
  • Extractive microfinance has exploitative rates, harming those it aims to help.
  • Supporting local entrepreneurship is better than extractive capital inflow for development.
  • Western bias in venture capital funding hinders African entrepreneurship.
  • Universal Basic Income (UBI) provides a social safety net and allows for meaningful work, like starting social enterprises.
  • Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) highlights government money creation and priority setting.
  • Central banks significantly influence economies via quantitative easing.
  • Quantitative easing can inflate asset prices, benefiting asset holders disproportionately.

Key Individuals and Concepts

  • Tim Jackson: Economist known for "Prosperity Without Growth."
  • Mariana Mazzucato: Economist, coined "the Entrepreneurial State."
  • Muhammad Yunus: Microfinance founder, social business pioneer.
  • Kate Raworth: Economist, promotes "Doughnut Economics."
  • Paul Hawken: Author of "Drawdown," 100 carbon-reduction solutions.
  • Douglas Rushkoff: Media theorist, argues technology isn't always the solution.
  • David Graber: Anthropologist, coined "bullshit jobs."
  • Milton Friedman: Nobel laureate, advocated for free markets.
  • Pope Francis: Catholic leader supportive of a Universal Basic Income (UBI).

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