Post-Cardiac Arrest Hypothermia Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of using hypothermia after cardiac arrest?

  • To improve coordination and judgment
  • To increase the body's metabolic rate and oxygen demand
  • To induce hallucinations and stupor
  • To reduce the body's metabolic rate and oxygen demand (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a possible physical effect of hypothermia?

  • Slurred speech
  • Decreased respirations
  • Increased heart rate (correct)
  • Amnesia

How is rewarming typically carried out for a person experiencing hypothermia?

  • Immersing in cold water
  • Covering with blankets (correct)
  • Application of ice packs
  • Exposing to cold air

Which type of thermometer uses infrared sensors to detect heat from the tympanic membrane?

<p>Tympanic thermometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of thermometer is battery operated and can measure oral, rectal, and axillary temperature over a few seconds to 30 seconds?

<p>Electronic thermometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to improve outcomes after cardiac arrest by reducing the body's metabolic rate and oxygen demand?

<p>Hypothermia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for tachycardia?

<p>100 - 180 bpm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the pulse when it is forceful and bounding?

<p>Full and bounding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be immediately reported if accompanied by bradycardia?

<p>Change in level of consciousness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the apical pulse preferred for assessment?

<p>When giving medications that can alter HR &amp; rhythm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equipment is used when peripheral pulses are difficult to palpate or auscultate?

<p>Doppler Ultrasound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reflects the strength of left ventricular contraction?

<p>Pulse amplitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate action that should be taken if a patient with orthostatic hypotension experiences dizziness, tachycardia, and blurred vision?

<p>Report the signs and symptoms immediately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines orthostatic hypotension?

<p>A decrease in SBP of &gt; 20 mmHg within 3 mins of standing from a sitting or supine position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some possible causes of orthostatic hypotension?

<p>Blood loss and dehydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a nurse assess orthostatic hypotension?

<p>Measure &amp; record BP &amp; pulse while the patient is sitting and then standing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the nursing interventions for managing orthostatic hypotension?

<p>Teaching and helping the patient to arise and move slowly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for orthostatic hypotension?

<p>Postural Hypotension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to blood loss and dehydration, what are other causes of orthostatic hypotension?

<p>Problems of the neurologic, cardiovascular, or endocrine systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible sign or symptom associated with orthostatic hypotension?

<p>Headache (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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