Post-Cardiac Arrest Hypothermia Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of using hypothermia after cardiac arrest?

  • To improve coordination and judgment
  • To increase the body's metabolic rate and oxygen demand
  • To induce hallucinations and stupor
  • To reduce the body's metabolic rate and oxygen demand (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a possible physical effect of hypothermia?

  • Slurred speech
  • Decreased respirations
  • Increased heart rate (correct)
  • Amnesia
  • How is rewarming typically carried out for a person experiencing hypothermia?

  • Immersing in cold water
  • Covering with blankets (correct)
  • Application of ice packs
  • Exposing to cold air
  • Which type of thermometer uses infrared sensors to detect heat from the tympanic membrane?

    <p>Tympanic thermometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thermometer is battery operated and can measure oral, rectal, and axillary temperature over a few seconds to 30 seconds?

    <p>Electronic thermometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to improve outcomes after cardiac arrest by reducing the body's metabolic rate and oxygen demand?

    <p>Hypothermia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for tachycardia?

    <p>100 - 180 bpm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the pulse when it is forceful and bounding?

    <p>Full and bounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be immediately reported if accompanied by bradycardia?

    <p>Change in level of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the apical pulse preferred for assessment?

    <p>When giving medications that can alter HR &amp; rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment is used when peripheral pulses are difficult to palpate or auscultate?

    <p>Doppler Ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reflects the strength of left ventricular contraction?

    <p>Pulse amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the immediate action that should be taken if a patient with orthostatic hypotension experiences dizziness, tachycardia, and blurred vision?

    <p>Report the signs and symptoms immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines orthostatic hypotension?

    <p>A decrease in SBP of &gt; 20 mmHg within 3 mins of standing from a sitting or supine position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some possible causes of orthostatic hypotension?

    <p>Blood loss and dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a nurse assess orthostatic hypotension?

    <p>Measure &amp; record BP &amp; pulse while the patient is sitting and then standing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the nursing interventions for managing orthostatic hypotension?

    <p>Teaching and helping the patient to arise and move slowly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for orthostatic hypotension?

    <p>Postural Hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to blood loss and dehydration, what are other causes of orthostatic hypotension?

    <p>Problems of the neurologic, cardiovascular, or endocrine systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible sign or symptom associated with orthostatic hypotension?

    <p>Headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

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