Possible Gaps in Pharmaceutical Administration

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the gaps covered by the magistral formula?

The animal uses the drug it needs

Organoleptic acceptance issues (correct)

Supply problems with foreign medicines

Use of equivalent veterinary or human medicinal products

When should the magistral formula be used according to the text?

Without any restrictions

If no other drugs are available on the market (correct)

When prescribed by a veterinarian

Whenever it is more convenient

What is an example of a magistral formulation for small animals provided in the text?

Chemotherapy drugs in liquid form

Antibiotics in tablet form

Cyclosporine A 2% eye drops (correct)

Anabolic steroid injections

What aspect of treatment does the magistral formula address?

Customizing dosage and administration based on needs Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason for using the magistral formula instead of commercial products, as mentioned in the text?

For situations when no equivalent drugs are available commercially Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a gap covered by the magistral formula according to the text?

Correct pharmacological dosage forms being available in the market Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of petrolatum hydrophilic USP in ointments?

Relieve itching Signup and view all the answers

What is the danger associated with diluting the protoplasmic poison above 2%?

It becomes dangerous and toxic Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is NOT found in the Petrolatum hydrophilic USP anhydrous base?

EDTA Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of FORMULA Nº9?

To relieve inflammation due to rubbing of the saddle Signup and view all the answers

What is the key function of Winter hoof grease in equines?

Protect hooves from harsh weather conditions Signup and view all the answers

How should the emulsion for FORMULA Nº23 be prepared to maintain its stability?

Add the solution slowly while stirring gently Signup and view all the answers

What is a veterinary magistral formula?

A formula prepared by a pharmacist for an individual animal under the care of a veterinarian. Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is responsible for preparing and guaranteeing officinal preparations or formulations?

The pharmacist Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a veterinary magistral formula?

To provide individualized treatment to specific animals under a veterinarian's care. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Royal Decree 109/1995, what is an officinal preparation or formulation?

A prescription medication prepared by a pharmacist. Signup and view all the answers

Who requires prescripion for the dispensation of an officinal preparation or formulation?

Veterinarian Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a veterinary magistral formula from an officinal preparation?

The prescription requirement Signup and view all the answers

What is a veterinary oﬃcinal prepara on?

A medicinal product prepared and guaranteed by a pharmacist for veterinary use Signup and view all the answers

How are magistral formula and oﬃcinal prepara on different?

Magistral formulas are legally recognized as veterinary medicines, oﬃcinal preparations are not Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common way to prescribe a magistral formula?

Rpe (récipe = take) D/ (dispense) Signup and view all the answers

What do magistral formulas cover according to the text?

Most diseases and can be produced in all currently available dosage forms Signup and view all the answers

When might a magistral formula be preferred over a commercially available medicine?

When the ideal treatment requires a personalized medicine Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cs.p' stand for in the context of a magistral formula?

'Cum sumatur pro' (total amount of the formula) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for justifying the use of magistral formulas in veterinary medicine?

When commercial products don't meet the needs in treating specific pathological conditions Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for the application and scope of the procedure for producing saturated boric alcohol?

All personnel involved in processing saturated boric alcohol Signup and view all the answers

What is the contraindication for using boric alcohol at saturation?

In cases of tympanic perforation Signup and view all the answers

In which medical condition would boric alcohol at saturation be used?

Ear infections Signup and view all the answers

Why is collaboration between veterinarians and pharmacists essential in using magistral formulas?

To ensure the welfare of animals Signup and view all the answers

What makes the use of magistral formulas justified in veterinary medicine?

When commercial products do not meet the needs for specific animal treatments Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Veterinary magistral formulas are prescribed by a veterinarian and prepared by a pharmacist for individual animals or small groups under direct care.
Magistral formulas and officinal preparations for animals are legally recognized as veterinary medicines, containing drugs and excipients in pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Magistral formulas are extemporaneous dosage forms covering various diseases and can be produced in all available forms, providing a suitable treatment option when commercial medicines are not ideal.
Reasons for using magistral formulas include unavailability of needed drugs, inappropriate dosage forms, adverse reactions, and supply problems.
Magistral formulas must only be used if equivalent veterinary or human medicines are not on the market, and can only be dispensed in pharmacies.
Examples of magistral formulations include Cyclosporine A eye drops for dry keratoconjunctivitis in small animals and methanol-based formula for supraspinatus bursitis in horses.
The collaboration between veterinarians and pharmacists is crucial in the preparation of magistral formulas to ensure optimal treatment for animals.

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Description

Explore the various gaps covered by the magistral formula, such as incorrect drug usage, dosage issues, adverse reactions and supply problems. Understand the causes behind non-marketed drugs, unnecessary associations, and inappropriate administration routes.