Positive Psychology Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

When did positive psychology emerge as a new domain of psychology?

1998

What does positive psychology aim to study?

Positive subjective experience, positive individual traits, and positive institutions

What is positive psychology's reaction against?

Past practices which tended to focus on mental illness and which emphasized maladaptive behavior and negative thinking.

What do positive psychologists study empirically?

<p>Conditions and processes that contribute to flourishing, subjective well-being, and happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophical concept does positive psychology rely on?

<p>Aristotelian concept of eudaimonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that positive psychologists suggest contribute to happiness and subjective well-being?

<p>Social ties, membership in clubs or social organizations, physical exercise, practice of meditation, spiritual practice, religious commitment, and increasing income</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does positive psychology aim to complement and extend?

<p>Positive psychology aims to complement and extend traditional problem-focused psychology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do psychologists and philosophers define a 'good life'?

<p>A 'good life' is defined as consisting of authentic expression of self, a sense of well-being, and active engagement in life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of quality of life?

<p>Quality of life is how well you are living and functioning in life, encompassing more than just physical and mental well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Seligman, how can a person best promote their well-being?

<p>By nurturing their character strengths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Positive Psychology

  • Positive psychology emerged as a new domain of psychology in the late 1990s.
  • Positive psychology aims to study the positive aspects of human experience, such as happiness, well-being, and flourishing.

Reaction Against

  • Positive psychology is a reaction against the traditional focus on pathology and mental illness in psychology.

Empirical Study

  • Positive psychologists study empirically the strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to thrive.

Philosophical Concept

  • Positive psychology relies on the concept of eudaimonia, an Aristotelian concept that refers to living a meaningful and fulfilling life.

Factors Contributing to Happiness and Well-being

  • Positive psychologists suggest that factors such as gratitude, flow, and social connections contribute to happiness and subjective well-being.

Complementing and Extending

  • Positive psychology aims to complement and extend traditional psychology by focusing on the development of positive emotions, strengths, and positive relationships.

Defining a 'Good Life'

  • Psychologists and philosophers define a 'good life' as one that is characterized by happiness, fulfillment, and a sense of purpose.

Quality of Life

  • The definition of quality of life includes the presence of positive emotions, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being.

Promoting Well-being

  • According to Seligman, a person can best promote their well-being by cultivating strengths, practicing gratitude, and engaging in activities that bring flow and enjoyment.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the principles, history, and key figures in the field of positive psychology. Learn about the conditions that contribute to optimal functioning and the aims of this psychological domain.

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