Questions and Answers
What is a positive consequence?
A positive consequence, often referred to as reinforcement, is a means by which teachers can increase the probability that a behavior will occur in the future.
When should positive consequences be applied?
After a student follows a rule or procedure.
Positive consequences should be:
What is the ultimate goal of positive consequences?
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Types of reinforcers (positive consequences) should be:
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What are tangible reinforcers?
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Which of the following is an example of tangible reinforcers?
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What are social reinforcers?
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Which of the following is NOT an example of social reinforcers?
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What are activity reinforcers?
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What is the most common way to deliver positive consequences?
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What is important about delivering positive consequences?
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Study Notes
Positive Consequences Overview
- Positive consequence, or reinforcement, increases the likelihood of desired behaviors in students.
- Applied after a student adheres to rules or procedures for maximum effectiveness.
Characteristics of Positive Consequences
- Must be viewed as pleasant or rewarding by the student.
- Should be inexpensive and contextually suitable for the classroom.
- Must be easily and quickly administered.
Goals of Positive Consequences
- Aim for students to self-regulate their behavior through intrinsic motivators like pride.
Types of Reinforcers
- Positive consequences can be categorized into three types: tangible, social, and activity reinforcers.
Tangible Reinforcers
- These are physical objects students can see or hold.
- Examples include:
- Stickers
- Tokens
- School supplies
- Art supplies
- Certificates
- Illustrated books
- Educational games
Social Reinforcers
- Involve positive interpersonal interactions to motivate students.
- Examples include:
- A smile
- Verbal praise
- Thumbs-up
- Cheering from peers
- Partner selection for activities
- Lunch with an important adult
Activity Reinforcers
- Allow students to engage in enjoyable activities as rewards.
- Examples include:
- Reading a story
- Drawing
- Extra recess time
- Distributing materials
- Tutoring peers
- Additional computer time
- Exploring interesting topics
Common Delivery Method for Positive Consequences
- The token economy is frequently used; students earn tokens for good behavior, exchangeable for rewards.
Classroom Implementation
- Educator Lauren Acevedo uses "Bear Bucks" tickets to reward respectful, responsible, or safe behavior, emphasizing clear recognition.
Importance of Delivery
- The manner of delivering positive consequences matters; a warm and engaging approach enhances effectiveness compared to a hurried one.
- Lori Jackman highlights the value of diverse positive consequences, especially initially, to establish expected behaviors in students.
Strategy for Behavioral Management
- Initially focusing on more frequent positive reinforcement helps students recognize the outcome of following rules and procedures.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the concept of positive consequences in educational settings, emphasizing how reinforcement can be used to promote desired behaviors in students. It covers when and how to effectively apply positive consequences to encourage adherence to rules and procedures.
