Podcast
Questions and Answers
A ______ is the opposite of neologism; it replaces a very old word with a new one.
A ______ is the opposite of neologism; it replaces a very old word with a new one.
Arcaismo
A ______ is a foreign word used in our language with the same meaning as in the original language.
A ______ is a foreign word used in our language with the same meaning as in the original language.
Estrangeirismo
______ variation is language relative to the time the speech event occurred.
______ variation is language relative to the time the speech event occurred.
Historical
______ variation is the change in speech in space, country, state, city, or even neighborhood/community.
______ variation is the change in speech in space, country, state, city, or even neighborhood/community.
News is ______, while reporting is more in-depth.
News is ______, while reporting is more in-depth.
______ variation is the change that occurs in speech in groups that will only understand who is the age group, area of training, etc.
______ variation is the change that occurs in speech in groups that will only understand who is the age group, area of training, etc.
A ______ is the name given to a new word, such as 'coronavirus'.
A ______ is the name given to a new word, such as 'coronavirus'.
A linguistic presents that there is no right or wrong language; languages only adapt to the ______.
A linguistic presents that there is no right or wrong language; languages only adapt to the ______.
______ variation is the change between speech and writing; speech is more spontaneous, writing is more formal.
______ variation is the change between speech and writing; speech is more spontaneous, writing is more formal.
A semantic ______ gives a new meaning to an already existing word.
A semantic ______ gives a new meaning to an already existing word.
The expression 'vós mercê' evolving into 'você' represents a form of ______ variation.
The expression 'vós mercê' evolving into 'você' represents a form of ______ variation.
The use of 'live' and 'bug' in a language demonstrates the incorporation of ______.
The use of 'live' and 'bug' in a language demonstrates the incorporation of ______.
In a news report, the ______ typically comes before the more detailed ______.
In a news report, the ______ typically comes before the more detailed ______.
The study of language variation shows us that linguistic rules are ______ and heavily influenced by language context.
The study of language variation shows us that linguistic rules are ______ and heavily influenced by language context.
If a word gains acceptance and widespread use after initially being considered slang, it transitions and becomes categorized as ______.
If a word gains acceptance and widespread use after initially being considered slang, it transitions and becomes categorized as ______.
The nuanced understanding of when to use formal versus informal language demonstrates great consideration for the socio-______ context.
The nuanced understanding of when to use formal versus informal language demonstrates great consideration for the socio-______ context.
Using slang specific to a particular online gaming community, understood within that community but not broadly known, indicates ______ variation.
Using slang specific to a particular online gaming community, understood within that community but not broadly known, indicates ______ variation.
A linguist notes the disappearance of certain verb tenses in modern spoken language, which leads to an observation about ______ variation in language use.
A linguist notes the disappearance of certain verb tenses in modern spoken language, which leads to an observation about ______ variation in language use.
A shift in speaking style from lecturing to writing a casual social media post illustrates a change in ______ variation.
A shift in speaking style from lecturing to writing a casual social media post illustrates a change in ______ variation.
The adoption of terms that only those deeply connected to a company would use in conversation would show excellent mastery of ______ variation.
The adoption of terms that only those deeply connected to a company would use in conversation would show excellent mastery of ______ variation.
Flashcards
Neologismo (lexical)
Neologismo (lexical)
The creation of a new word.
Neologismo (semântico)
Neologismo (semântico)
Giving a new meaning to an existing word.
ArcaÃsmo
ArcaÃsmo
The opposite of neologism; using old words
Estrangeirismo
Estrangeirismo
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Variação histórica
Variação histórica
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Variação geográfica/regionalismo
Variação geográfica/regionalismo
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Variação sociocultural
Variação sociocultural
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Variação de modalidade/estilo
Variação de modalidade/estilo
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Study Notes
- Português is the Portuguese language
Variação LinguÃstica
- Presents that there is no right or wrong language, languages only adapt to the context
Neologismo
- Lexical: the name given to a new word (ex: coronavirus)
- Semantic: New meaning for an already existing word
- Example: Bico, "conseguir um bico"
ArcaÃsmo
- Opposite of neologism which swaps a very old word for a new one
- Example: "vós mercê" for você
Estrangeirismo
- Is a foreign word used in our language with the same meaning as the original language
- Examples: live, bug, déjà vu, pizza, versus, diesel
Variação Histórica
- The language is relative to the time the speech happens
Variação Geográfica/Regionalismo
- Change of speech in space such as country, state, city, or even neighborhood/community
- Noticia vs. Reportagem:
- News is shorter, comes first, it has title, subtitle, lead, body
- Reportagem is more in-depth, comes later, it has title, subtitle, lead, body
- Noticia vs. Reportagem:
Variação de Modalidade/de Estilo
- It is the change between speech and writing, speech is more spontaneous, writing is more formal
Variação Sociocultural
- It is the change that happens in speech in groups that only those in the group such as a certain age group, area of study, etc. will understand
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