Portuguese Language Variations

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

A ______ is the opposite of neologism; it replaces a very old word with a new one.

Arcaismo

A ______ is a foreign word used in our language with the same meaning as in the original language.

Estrangeirismo

______ variation is language relative to the time the speech event occurred.

Historical

______ variation is the change in speech in space, country, state, city, or even neighborhood/community.

<p>Geographic</p> Signup and view all the answers

News is ______, while reporting is more in-depth.

<p>shorter</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ variation is the change that occurs in speech in groups that will only understand who is the age group, area of training, etc.

<p>Sociocultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is the name given to a new word, such as 'coronavirus'.

<p>Neologism</p> Signup and view all the answers

A linguistic presents that there is no right or wrong language; languages only adapt to the ______.

<p>context</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ variation is the change between speech and writing; speech is more spontaneous, writing is more formal.

<p>Modality/Style</p> Signup and view all the answers

A semantic ______ gives a new meaning to an already existing word.

<p>neologism</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression 'vós mercê' evolving into 'você' represents a form of ______ variation.

<p>historical</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of 'live' and 'bug' in a language demonstrates the incorporation of ______.

<p>estrangeirismos</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a news report, the ______ typically comes before the more detailed ______.

<p>headline, body</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of language variation shows us that linguistic rules are ______ and heavily influenced by language context.

<p>Relative</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a word gains acceptance and widespread use after initially being considered slang, it transitions and becomes categorized as ______.

<p>lexical neologism</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nuanced understanding of when to use formal versus informal language demonstrates great consideration for the socio-______ context.

<p>cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using slang specific to a particular online gaming community, understood within that community but not broadly known, indicates ______ variation.

<p>sociocultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

A linguist notes the disappearance of certain verb tenses in modern spoken language, which leads to an observation about ______ variation in language use.

<p>historical</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shift in speaking style from lecturing to writing a casual social media post illustrates a change in ______ variation.

<p>modality</p> Signup and view all the answers

The adoption of terms that only those deeply connected to a company would use in conversation would show excellent mastery of ______ variation.

<p>sociocultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Neologismo (lexical)

The creation of a new word.

Neologismo (semântico)

Giving a new meaning to an existing word.

Arcaísmo

The opposite of neologism; using old words

Estrangeirismo

A word from another language used in ours.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Variação histórica

Language changes relative to time.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Variação geográfica/regionalismo

Language changes based on geography.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Variação sociocultural

Language changes occurring in specific groups.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Variação de modalidade/estilo

Language changes between speech and writing; speech is more spontaneous.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Português is the Portuguese language

Variação Linguística

  • Presents that there is no right or wrong language, languages only adapt to the context

Neologismo

  • Lexical: the name given to a new word (ex: coronavirus)
  • Semantic: New meaning for an already existing word
    • Example: Bico, "conseguir um bico"

Arcaísmo

  • Opposite of neologism which swaps a very old word for a new one
    • Example: "vós mercê" for você

Estrangeirismo

  • Is a foreign word used in our language with the same meaning as the original language
    • Examples: live, bug, déjà vu, pizza, versus, diesel

Variação Histórica

  • The language is relative to the time the speech happens

Variação Geográfica/Regionalismo

  • Change of speech in space such as country, state, city, or even neighborhood/community
    • Noticia vs. Reportagem:
      • News is shorter, comes first, it has title, subtitle, lead, body
      • Reportagem is more in-depth, comes later, it has title, subtitle, lead, body

Variação de Modalidade/de Estilo

  • It is the change between speech and writing, speech is more spontaneous, writing is more formal

Variação Sociocultural

  • It is the change that happens in speech in groups that only those in the group such as a certain age group, area of study, etc. will understand

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

10 English Neologisms for Everyday Use
16 questions
Linguistics: Neologisms and Word Formation
5 questions
Neologismos y Morfología en Literatura
34 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser