Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which condition describes the replacement of normal hepatic parenchyma with fibrotic tissue?
Which condition describes the replacement of normal hepatic parenchyma with fibrotic tissue?
- Liver fibrosis
- Cirrhosis (correct)
- Metabolic liver disease
- Fatty liver
What is the result of resistance to blood flow in portal hypertension?
What is the result of resistance to blood flow in portal hypertension?
- Hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG)
- Ascites and varices (correct)
- Encephalopathy
- Pleural effusion
At what hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) level may esophageal and gastric varices and variceal bleeding arise?
At what hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) level may esophageal and gastric varices and variceal bleeding arise?
- >15 mm Hg
- 5 mm Hg
- >20 mm Hg
- 10 mm Hg (correct)
Which stage of liver disease involves scar tissue formation and more liver cell injury?
Which stage of liver disease involves scar tissue formation and more liver cell injury?
What are the functions of the liver related to carbohydrates?
What are the functions of the liver related to carbohydrates?
Which autoimmune condition is associated with liver disease?
Which autoimmune condition is associated with liver disease?
What is the most common condition associated with decompensated cirrhosis?
What is the most common condition associated with decompensated cirrhosis?
What dietary sodium restriction is recommended for patients with ascites?
What dietary sodium restriction is recommended for patients with ascites?
What is the first-line pharmacologic therapy for ascites?
What is the first-line pharmacologic therapy for ascites?
What is the maximum amount of ascitic fluid that can be removed through diuresis per day?
What is the maximum amount of ascitic fluid that can be removed through diuresis per day?
Which medication is a synthetic somatostatin analog used in variceal bleeding?
Which medication is a synthetic somatostatin analog used in variceal bleeding?
What is the first-line drug therapy for hepatic encephalopathy?
What is the first-line drug therapy for hepatic encephalopathy?
What combination therapy results in decreased rebleeding rates and transfusion needs in variceal bleeding?
What combination therapy results in decreased rebleeding rates and transfusion needs in variceal bleeding?
What medication decreases urease-producing gut bacteria and ammonia production?
What medication decreases urease-producing gut bacteria and ammonia production?
Which medication conserves potassium that would otherwise be excreted because of elevated aldosterone levels?
Which medication conserves potassium that would otherwise be excreted because of elevated aldosterone levels?
What causes selective vasoconstriction of the splanchnic bed, resulting in decreasing portal venous pressure with few serious side effects?
What causes selective vasoconstriction of the splanchnic bed, resulting in decreasing portal venous pressure with few serious side effects?
Which treatment involves injection of irritant agents causing coagulation of blood and narrowing of the blood vessel wall?
Which treatment involves injection of irritant agents causing coagulation of blood and narrowing of the blood vessel wall?
What is the most common condition associated with decompensated cirrhosis?
What is the most common condition associated with decompensated cirrhosis?
What is the first-line pharmacologic therapy for ascites?
What is the first-line pharmacologic therapy for ascites?
What dietary sodium restriction is recommended for patients with ascites?
What dietary sodium restriction is recommended for patients with ascites?
Which medication decreases urease-producing gut bacteria and ammonia production?
Which medication decreases urease-producing gut bacteria and ammonia production?
Which combination therapy results in decreased rebleeding rates and transfusion needs in variceal bleeding?
Which combination therapy results in decreased rebleeding rates and transfusion needs in variceal bleeding?
What causes selective vasoconstriction of the splanchnic bed, resulting in decreasing portal venous pressure with few serious side effects?
What causes selective vasoconstriction of the splanchnic bed, resulting in decreasing portal venous pressure with few serious side effects?
What is the maximum amount of ascitic fluid that can be removed through diuresis per day?
What is the maximum amount of ascitic fluid that can be removed through diuresis per day?
At what hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) level may esophageal and gastric varices and variceal bleeding arise?
At what hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) level may esophageal and gastric varices and variceal bleeding arise?
Which condition is associated with liver disease and involves immune-mediated damage to the bile ducts?
Which condition is associated with liver disease and involves immune-mediated damage to the bile ducts?
What is the first-line treatment for hepatic encephalopathy?
What is the first-line treatment for hepatic encephalopathy?
What medication is a synthetic somatostatin analog used in the management of variceal bleeding?
What medication is a synthetic somatostatin analog used in the management of variceal bleeding?
What dietary sodium restriction is recommended for patients with ascites?
What dietary sodium restriction is recommended for patients with ascites?
What medication decreases urease-producing gut bacteria and ammonia production?
What medication decreases urease-producing gut bacteria and ammonia production?
What is the result of resistance to blood flow in portal hypertension?
What is the result of resistance to blood flow in portal hypertension?
Which medication conserves potassium that would otherwise be excreted because of elevated aldosterone levels?
Which medication conserves potassium that would otherwise be excreted because of elevated aldosterone levels?
At what hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) level may esophageal and gastric varices and variceal bleeding arise?
At what hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) level may esophageal and gastric varices and variceal bleeding arise?
What combination therapy results in decreased rebleeding rates and transfusion needs in variceal bleeding?
What combination therapy results in decreased rebleeding rates and transfusion needs in variceal bleeding?
What are the functions of the liver related to carbohydrates?
What are the functions of the liver related to carbohydrates?
Which autoimmune condition is associated with liver disease and involves immune-mediated damage to hepatocytes?
Which autoimmune condition is associated with liver disease and involves immune-mediated damage to hepatocytes?
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