8 Questions
During the Porfiriato, General Porfirio Díaz maintained stability in Mexico by __________.
Encouraging local leaders to engage in conflict
Which social groups did General Porfirio Díaz form alliances with during the Porfiriato?
Church, landowners, and intellectuals
What was a significant economic impact of the Porfiriato in Mexico?
Increased foreign investment and exports like minerals
Which region of Mexico was primarily known for its mining activities during the Porfiriato?
Northern region
Despite economic growth during the Porfiriato, who mainly benefited from it?
Powerful social groups
In what ways did General Porfirio Díaz's government try to avoid him being seen as a dictator during the Porfiriato?
By forming alliances with key social groups
Which sector saw significant industrialization during the Porfiriato?
Henequen plantations in Yucatán
What were the main characteristics of economic development in Mexico during the Porfiriato?
'Only a minority benefited from economic growth'
Study Notes
- Mexico was governed by General Porfirio Díaz from 1876 to 1911, known as the Porfiriato, a 35-year period marked by authoritarianism and economic modernization efforts.
- Díaz used political strategies to pacify the country, including encouraging local leaders to fight each other and strengthening the army and police control.
- Despite the stability brought by Díaz's government, it came at the cost of political repression and censorship, although he worked to avoid being seen as a dictator.
- Díaz formed alliances with powerful social groups like the church, landowners, and intellectuals known as "los científicos" who justified radical policies for Mexican progress.
- Economically, Mexico saw significant development during the Porfiriato, opening up to foreign investors, primarily British and American, leading to a boom in exports like minerals and some industrialization.
- Regional economic differences existed in Mexico during this period, with mining in the north, agriculture in the central valley, sugarcane in Morelos, and henequen plantations in Yucatán.
- Although there was economic growth, it mainly benefited a small part of the population, with most Mexicans living in poverty and having low wages, despite government efforts to improve education and literacy rates.
Learn about General Porfirio Díaz's governance in Mexico from 1876 to 1911, characterized by authoritarianism, political strategies for pacification, economic modernization efforts, and social alliances during the Porfiriato.
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