Population Projection Methods

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a mathematical method of population projection?

  • Age-Sex Groups Method
  • Growth Component Method
  • Cohort Component Method
  • Arithmetical Increase Method (correct)

Which method projects population based on past growth rates?

  • Graphical Method
  • Geometrical Increase Method (correct)
  • Cohort Component Method
  • Growth Component Method

Which of these is NOT considered a limitation of the mathematical projection method?

  • Failure to account for birth rate
  • It provides information regarding age group (correct)
  • Failure to account for death rate
  • Ignores socioeconomic changes

What does the mathematical method assume to be constant?

<p>Migration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method makes separate projections for birth rate, death rate, and migration?

<p>Growth Component Method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The incremental increase method considers both the arithmetic and ______ increases.

<p>geometric (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major limitation of using mathematical methods for population projection?

<p>They do not account for socio-economic changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is also known as the cohort component method?

<p>Growth Component Method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are considered when projecting the birth rate using the growth component method?

<p>Socioeconomic factors, education, and sterilization rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is considered more practical?

<p>Growth Component Method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of population change does the graphical method primarily rely on?

<p>Visual representation of trends (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these methods is the simplest to apply?

<p>Arithmetical Increase Method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific data is essential for the Growth Component Method to project population?

<p>Age and sex distribution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is most likely to be affected by a major change in government policy?

<p>Growth Component Method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlying assumption do mathematical methods rely on for population forecasting?

<p>Past trends will continue unchanged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In population projections, what is the primary focus of the cohort component method?

<p>Examining changes within homogenous age and sex groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect makes the growth component method more complex than mathematical methods?

<p>Incorporation of socioeconomic factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do socioeconomic factors affect birth rate projections in the growth component method?

<p>They have a direct impact on the rate of marriage &amp; fertility of females (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method acknowledges the flaws in using past data to determine future population that relies on visual patterns rather than specific data or numerical formulas?

<p>Graphical Method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method would be most appropriate for a country expecting significant changes in mortality and fertility rates?

<p>Growth Component Method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Growth Component Method

A population projection method involving separate projections for birth rate, death rate, and migration by age-sex groups.

Mathematical Method Assumption

Mathematical population projection assumes demographic projection of the future is based on the growth rate of the past and that the prevailing situation will remain in the future too.

Mathematical Method Shortcoming

Fails to account for variations in birth rate, death rate, and migration, assuming them as constant factors.

Arithmetical Increase Method

A population projection method that considers only the arithmetic increase of the population.

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Geometrical Increase Method

A population projection method that considers the percentage increase of the population.

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Incremental Increase Method

A population projection method that considers the arithmetic increase plus the incremental increase of the population.

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Graphical Method

A population projection method where the population size is estimated by extrapolating past trends.

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Study Notes

  • Methods of Population Projection include the Arithmetical Increase Method, Geometrical Increase Method, Incremental Increase Method, and Graphical Method.

Limitations of Mathematical Method

  • It is neither adequate nor complete for providing age group information in population projection.
  • The method assumes that past growth rates will continue, which may not reflect future or past population trends accurately.
  • It assumes birth rate, death rate, and migration as constants, failing to project changes in these rates.
  • Socio-economic changes that significantly affect population growth are ignored, which can lead to inaccurate projections.

Growth Component Method

  • This method is considered more practical than the mathematical method for population projection because, also known as the cohort component method, it makes separate projections for birth-rate, death rate, and migration by age-sex groups.
  • Projections for birth rates by age-sex groups consider factors such as fertility rate in females, marriage and re-marriage rates, sterilization rate, socioeconomic factors, education, divorce, and net reproduction rate.

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