Population
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of the rate of growth of the Indian population?

  • Rapid decline in death rates (correct)
  • Increasing death rates
  • Migration from rural to urban areas
  • Decreasing birth rates

What is the natural increase of population?

  • Difference between birth rates and death rates (correct)
  • Difference between death rates and infant mortality rate
  • Difference between birth rates and migration
  • Difference between death rates and migration

Why is birth rate considered a major component of population growth in India?

  • It is inversely related to infant mortality rate
  • It is lower than the death rate
  • It is directly proportional to migration rates
  • It has always been higher than death rates (correct)

How does a low annual rate applied to a very large population affect the absolute increase?

<p>Yields a large absolute increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend serves as a positive indicator of birth control efforts?

<p>Decreasing birth rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the decline in population growth rate in India since 1981?

<p>Increased family planning efforts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for internal migration in India?

<p>Increasing family size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key feature of the adolescent population in India?

<p>They constitute one-tenth of the total population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary goal of India's National Population Policy?

<p>Achieving a stable population by 2045 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors has contributed to the significant increase in the number of 'million plus cities' in India from 2001 to 2011?

<p>Improved infrastructure and urbanization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the National Population Policy (NPP) 2000?

<p>Imparting free and compulsory school education up to 14 years of age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does migration impact the population according to the text?

<p>Changes the number, distribution, and composition of the population in both the area of departure and arrival (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a large proportion of children in a population indicate?

<p>High birth rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'literate' person mean according to the Census?

<p>Is 7 years old and can read and write any language with understanding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the National Population Policy aim to address regarding family welfare?

<p>Making family welfare a people-centred programme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for most migrations from rural to urban areas in India?

<p>Adverse conditions of poverty and unemployment in rural areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government initiative in India began in 1952 and aimed to promote responsible and planned parenthood on a voluntary basis?

<p>Comprehensive Family Planning Programme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has rural-urban migration impacted the age and sex composition of populations in India?

<p>It has altered the age and sex composition of both urban and rural populations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which health-related issue has not received adequate attention in the development process for adolescent girls in India?

<p>Immunisation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does recognizing the importance of family planning impact individual health and welfare?

<p>It would improve individual health and welfare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major component of the National Population Policy 2000?

<p>Restricting access to family planning services for minority groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the declining rate of population growth in India since 1981?

<p>Successful implementation of family planning programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about migration as a determinant of population change is NOT true?

<p>Migration is a temporary phenomenon and does not affect long-term population change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of having a healthy population?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a significant feature of the National Population Policy 2000?

<p>Providing incentives for couples with more than two children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the average number of persons per unit area?

<p>Population Density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the number of live births for every 1000 persons in a year?

<p>Birth Rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as a system comprising the physical environment and the organisms living therein?

<p>Ecosystem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geological feature refers to a hollow sunken area of the earth's surface?

<p>Sedimentary Basin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the dependency ratio measure?

<p>Ratio of dependent age groups to economically active age groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term denotes an area of relatively low atmospheric pressure mainly found in temperate regions?

<p>Cyclone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the animal life of a given area called?

<p>Fauna (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a linear break in rocks of the earth's crust with displacement?

<p>Fault Line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for a narrow, shallow, elongated basin with a sinking bottom where sediments were deposited by rivers?

<p>Tidal Flat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Total Fertility Rate' measure?

<p>The average number of live births per woman in her lifetime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a likely reason for the steady increase in India's population despite declining growth rates?

<p>Rapid urbanization and rural-urban migration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of India's National Population Policy introduced in 1976?

<p>Encouraging family planning and promoting a small family norm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the decline in India's annual population growth rate since 1981?

<p>Rapid decline in birth rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT true about India's population growth?

<p>The absolute increase in population has been steadily declining since 1951 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a likely factor contributing to the decline in infant mortality rates in India?

<p>Increased rural-urban migration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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