Population Genetics: Predictable Patterns of Inheritance Quiz
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Questions and Answers

For the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to hold, the population must be large enough to avoid the effects of a random loss of alleles by chance events, known as ______

genetic drift

The population genetics principle of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can be predicted in a population as long as there is no ______

genetic drift

In the context of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the allele frequencies will be constant if there is no ______ between neighbouring populations

gene flow

According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, if none of the factors such as genetic drift, mutation, mating choice, migration, or natural selection are operating, the relative proportions of the alleles will be ______

<p>constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the observed and expected frequencies of genotypes and alleles should be _________.

<p>equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the genetic equilibrium, the frequency of alleles remains ________ from one generation to the next.

<p>constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hardy-Weinberg principle assumes large population size, _______ migration, natural selection, and random mating.

<p>no</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hardy-Weinberg equation p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1 represents the frequencies of ________ in a population.

<p>genotypes</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, if the observed frequencies deviate from the expected frequencies, it indicates that the population is experiencing ________.

<p>evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium provides a null model for understanding how ________ and ________ affect allele frequencies in a population.

<p>selection, drift</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the frequency of the A allele = p and the frequency of the a allele = q, then p + q = ______

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the calculated allele frequency to predict the EXPECTED genotypic frequencies in the NEXT generation OR to verify that the PRESENT population is in genetic ______.

<p>equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

So the genotype frequencies are: AA= p2 Aa = 2pq aa=q2 or p2 + 2pq + q2 = ______

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the Hardy Weinberg Equation to determine the genotype frequencies from the allele frequencies may seem a circular argument.ONLY ONE OF THE POPULATIONS BELOW IS IN GENETIC ______.WHICH ONE?

<p>EQUILIBRIUM</p> Signup and view all the answers

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