Population Genetics and Variation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What can be inferred about individuals in a population with the same parents?

  • They are all genetically identical.
  • They will have identical behavioral patterns.
  • They are likely to display some unique traits. (correct)
  • They share the same physical characteristics.

Why are no two individuals alike in a population?

  • Environmental factors dissimilarities affect them.
  • There are numerous genetic possibilities during mating. (correct)
  • All individuals undergo the same mutation.
  • They have different parents.

What aspect contributes significantly to the uniqueness of individuals in a population?

  • The number of possibilities for genetic combinations. (correct)
  • The age of the parents.
  • The nutrition levels of the parents.
  • Shared environmental experiences.

Which statement is incorrect about individuals with the same parents?

<p>They are absolute clones of each other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does genetic variation arise in a population?

<p>From the complex possibilities during mating. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the genetic properties of a population be altered?

<p>Via population size and gene sampling from parents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the genetic variation in a population depend on?

<p>The sample of genes passed from parents to offspring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does not contribute to changes in genetic properties of a population?

<p>Individual behaviors of species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about gene sampling in a population?

<p>It determines the extent of genetic diversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of population size on genetic properties?

<p>Population size influences the sample of genes passed on (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Genetic Variation

  • No two individuals are alike even when they have the same parents due to the large number of possible combinations of genes during mating.

Population Genetics

  • Changes in Population Allele Frequencies:
    • Population Size: The genes passed from one generation to the next are a sample of the genes in the parent generation.
    • Selection: Genotypes in the newly formed zygotes may have different survival rates.
    • Migration and Mutation: Gene frequencies can be changed by immigration of individuals with different allele frequencies, and by gene mutation.
  • Ideal vs. Real Populations
    • The descriptions above represent an idealized situation that may never happen.
    • Real situations can be compared to the ideal.
    • Deviation from equilibrium indicates how a population is changing.

Recessive Phenotype Frequency

  • The frequency of a recessive phenotype can often be determined by counting individuals with the recessive phenotype in a sample of the population.

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