Population Ecology Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What do survivorship curves show?

  • Age structure of a population
  • Likelihood of individuals surviving to various ages (correct)
  • Habitat fragmentation effects on populations
  • Rate of population growth

What is the main difference between type I, type II, and type III survivorship curves?

  • Age at which most deaths occur (correct)
  • Method of reproduction
  • Rate of population growth
  • Type of habitat preferred by the species

How does resource allocation impact life history?

  • Resource allocation only impacts population size
  • It affects the species' mating habits
  • It influences growth, reproduction, and survival traits (correct)
  • Resource allocation is not related to life history

What does a life table measure?

<p>Survivorship rates of a cohort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors affect the size of a population?

<p>Carrying capacity and birth rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does habitat fragmentation contribute to extinction risk?

<p>Creates isolated patches leading to decreased population viability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the per capita growth rate (r) in a population?

<p>It reflects the rate at which the population is growing without accounting for limiting factors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does resource allocation impact an organism's life history?

<p>It can alter the timing of reproduction and survival strategies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main parameters that define logistic population growth?

<p>Death rate and carrying capacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do density-dependent factors influence population growth?

<p>They become more influential as population density increases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Differentiate between r-selected and k-selected species in terms of their life history strategies.

<p>r-selected species invest heavily in few offspring while k-selected species produce many offspring with little parental care. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can habitat fragmentation lead to extinction risk for populations?

<p>It restricts access to resources and reduces breeding opportunities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between exponential and logistic population growth?

<p>Exponential growth occurs when resources are unlimited, while logistic growth occurs when resources are limited. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does metapopulation differ from a single population?

<p>Metapopulation is made up of multiple small populations that interact, while a single population is isolated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors contribute to the age structure of a population?

<p>Birth and death rates, and past demographic trends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does density-dependent regulation impact population size?

<p>It restricts population size when density is low and promotes growth when density is high. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between r-selected and k-selected species in terms of life history strategies?

<p>r-selected species are adapted to stable environments with predictable resources, while k-selected species thrive in unpredictable or rapidly changing environments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of life history in determining an organism's fitness?

<p>Life history affects an organism's reproductive success and overall survival. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor primarily influences resource allocation in organisms?

<p>Environmental conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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