Dispersion Patterns in Population Ecology
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Questions and Answers

Explain Replacement-level Fertility.

The total fertility rate at which a population exactly replaces itself from one generation to the next, without migration.

What does Infant Mortality measure?

Number of deaths per thousand live births of children under 1 year of age.

Describe Population Profile or Age Structure.

A chart or bar graph showing the number of males and females for successive ages in the population.

Which type of factors have an amplified effect as the population increases?

<p>Density-dependent factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for a factor whose effect is independent of population density?

<p>Density-independent factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the birth rate decreases and the death rate increases at higher population density, what type of factor is it considered to be?

<p>Density-dependent factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pattern in dispersion is common in species with individuals that do not have close interactions?

<p>Uniform pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a key role in maintaining population size near the carrying capacity in K-selection patterns?

<p>Competition for resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do seasonal changes affect population density?

<p>Increase densities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can significantly alter population dynamics according to the text?

<p>Toxic waste accumulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does crowding have on population size according to the text?

<p>Stress and decreased density</p> Signup and view all the answers

What growth pattern is exhibited by a population when it reaches the upper limit on population size due to limited environmental resources?

<p>Logistic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor leads to the gradual decrease in the steepness of the J-shaped curve in exponential growth?

<p>Density-dependent factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theoretical maximum number of individuals of a given species that the environment can sustain indefinitely called?

<p>Carrying capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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