Population Ecology (AP Topics 3.1-3.5)
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Questions and Answers

What characteristic is specific to exponential growth in populations?

  • It assumes limited resources are available.
  • It incorporates carrying capacity.
  • It assumes unlimited resources are available. (correct)
  • It is represented by an S-curve.
  • Which of the following best describes logistic growth?

  • Population remains constant regardless of resources.
  • Population growth slows as it approaches carrying capacity. (correct)
  • Population size fluctuates without a stable limit.
  • Population increases indefinitely without limitation.
  • Which factor does NOT influence population growth dynamics?

  • Density-dependent factors
  • Density-independent factors
  • Population age structure (correct)
  • Biotic potential
  • What is a consequence of resource availability on population growth?

    <p>It can lead to population overshoots and subsequent diebacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do density-dependent factors influence individual survival probability?

    <p>They have a greater impact as population density increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines K-selected species in their reproductive strategy?

    <p>Low quantity of offspring with high parental investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age structure diagram indicates a declining population size?

    <p>Inverted pyramid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total fertility rate (TFR) considered to be at replacement level?

    <p>2.1 children per woman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What demographic parameter describes the difference between immigration and emigration?

    <p>Net migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of survivorship curve typically represents species with high infant mortality rates?

    <p>Type III survivorship curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Population Ecology (AP topics 3.1-3.5)

    • Activities, labs, assignments for this topic include: density-dependent demonstrations (ball vs. rolling pin), exponential growth "riddles", logistic growth model analysis, K- vs. r-selection card sort, and human survivorship curves lab.

    Population Growth Models

    • Exponential Growth:

      • Assumes unlimited resources.
      • Population growth is determined by intrinsic growth rate/biotic potential (maximum possible growth rate).
      • Represented by a J-curve.
    • Logistic Growth:

      • Incorporates limiting resources and carrying capacity (maximum population size the environment can support).
      • Represented by an S-curve.

    Factors Limiting Population Growth

    • Density-dependent factors:

      • Affect individual survival probability.
      • Examples include competition for resources, predation, disease.
    • Density-independent factors:

      • Affect population growth regardless of density.
      • Examples include natural disasters, climate change.

    Impacts of Resource Availability

    • Impacts of resource availability on population growth include overshoots and diebacks.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the key concepts of Population Ecology as outlined in AP topics 3.1-3.5, focusing on population growth models including exponential and logistic growth. Explore the factors that limit population growth and understand density-dependent and density-independent influences through engaging activities and labs.

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