Population Dynamics Notation

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which factor is MOST important in determining the priority of a population for conservation investment?

  • Conservation status and threats
  • Habitat quality and connectivity
  • Genetic diversity
  • Effective population size (correct)

How does habitat fragmentation affect the genetic diversity of a population?

  • Habitat fragmentation increases genetic diversity by promoting gene flow between isolated populations.
  • Habitat fragmentation has no effect on genetic diversity, as long as the total population size remains the same.
  • Habitat fragmentation increases genetic diversity by allowing for the emergence of new, genetically distinct subpopulations.
  • Habitat fragmentation decreases genetic diversity by limiting gene flow and increasing the risk of inbreeding. (correct)

If two populations have the same total population size, which one would be a higher priority for conservation investment?

  • The population with higher food availability and more shelter resources.
  • The population with lower population density and higher reproductive output.
  • The population with higher genetic diversity and more connectivity to other populations. (correct)
  • The population with lower genetic diversity and less connectivity to other populations.

How does food availability affect the population density of a species?

<p>Increased food availability leads to higher population density due to reduced intraspecific competition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following populations would be the LOWEST priority for conservation investment?

<p>A population of 10 individuals with low genetic diversity and low-quality habitat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do species associated with K-selected traits prioritize in offspring?

<p>Strong parental care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the logistic growth model, what happens to population growth as it approaches the carrying capacity?

<p>It slows down and eventually levels off (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental factor influences the carrying capacity of a habitat?

<p>Intraspecific competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the rate of population growth decrease as it nears the carrying capacity?

<p>Competition for resources and limited space increase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of growth model represents species that prioritize quality over quantity in offspring?

<p>Logistic growth model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between carrying capacity (KK) and population growth rate?

<p>Population growth rate is negative when the population size exceeds the carrying capacity, due to resource limitations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is most likely to decrease the carrying capacity of a habitat for a particular species?

<p>Habitat fragmentation and loss of connectivity between patches. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a population is at its carrying capacity, what is the expected relationship between its birth rate and death rate?

<p>Birth rate and death rate are equal, resulting in a stable population size. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is most likely to increase the minimum dynamic area (MDA) required for a viable population of a species?

<p>Reduced genetic diversity within the population. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a population is experiencing density-dependent effects due to high population density, which of the following is most likely to occur?

<p>Increased mortality rates and decreased reproductive output. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT accounted for in the exponential growth model?

<p>Competition between individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the logistic growth model, what does the parameter 'K' represent?

<p>Maximum number of individuals a habitat can support sustainably (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of species is the exponential growth model often associated with?

<p>r-selected species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the exponential growth model?

<p>$N(t) = N(0) * e^{rt}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the intrinsic rate of population growth 'r' calculated in the exponential growth model?

<p>$r = b - d$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT directly influence the carrying capacity (K) of a species in a given environment?

<p>The species' intrinsic growth rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the logistic population growth model, when does the population growth rate start to decline?

<p>When the population size is at half the carrying capacity (K/2) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the birth rate (b) is greater than the death rate (d) in a population, what can be inferred about the population growth?

<p>The population will increase exponentially (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) intended to achieve?

<p>Allow for the long-term sustainable harvest of the resource (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In conservation efforts, why are population models important?

<p>To understand population dynamics and inform management strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a population where resources are limited, which of the following factors is most likely to increase intraspecific competition?

<p>An increase in the total number of individuals (N(t)) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the finite multiplication rate (λ) is greater than 1, what can be inferred about the population?

<p>The population is increasing over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms represents the average number of offspring produced by a female individual at a specific age?

<p>bx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If food availability decreases in a population, which of the following is likely to be affected first?

<p>The age-specific birth rate (bx) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the age-specific birth rate (bx) is high for a particular age class, and the proportion of individuals surviving to the next age class (sx) is low, what can be inferred about the population dynamics?

<p>The population is experiencing high reproductive output but low survival rates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key parameter in the logistic growth model that represents the maximum sustainable population size?

<p>Carrying capacity (K) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest rate at which a population can grow under ideal conditions, with abundant resources and no limiting factors?

<p>Maximum growth rate (r) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of fisheries management, forestry, and wildlife management, what concept aims to find a balance between resource extraction and conservation?

<p>Maximum sustainable yield (MSY) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT typically considered when determining the minimum viable population (MVP) of a species?

<p>Intraspecific competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a population growth model, what factor represents the point at which the population growth rate levels off due to limited resources?

<p>Carrying capacity (K) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is most likely to influence the reproductive output of a population?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a population's size exceeds the carrying capacity (K) of its environment, what is likely to happen?

<p>The population size will decrease due to limited resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the carrying capacity (K) of an environment for a particular species?

<p>The availability of resources (food, water, shelter, etc.) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a population growth model, what does the parameter r (intrinsic rate of population growth) represent?

<p>The rate at which the population grows in the absence of limiting factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the minimum viable population (MVP) is correct?

<p>Maintaining populations above the MVP is crucial for preventing extinction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Related Documents

More Like This

Population Age Structure Diagrams
18 questions
Genomic Landscape of Stone Age Europe
6 questions
Population Dynamics Quiz
40 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser