Population Dynamics and Migration
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of demographic suicide?

  • Excess of birth over death.
  • Excess of death over birth. (correct)
  • Rapid increase in population.
  • Stable population growth rate.
  • What is the predicted world population by 2100 if the global fertility rate remains at 2.5 children?

  • 15 Billion
  • 12 Billion
  • 8 Billion
  • 10 Billion (correct)
  • What is the main difference between a push factor and a pull factor in migration?

  • Push factor is a political factor, while pull factor is an environmental factor.
  • Push factor is an economic factor, while pull factor is a social factor.
  • Push factor forces you to leave, while pull factor forces you to stay. (correct)
  • Push factor forces you to stay, while pull factor forces you to leave.
  • What is the term for the movement of people within a country?

    <p>Internal migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a person who leaves their country?

    <p>Emigrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the projected age distribution in 2050?

    <p>More older citizens than children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage decrease in child mortality for every additional year of education a woman has?

    <p>9.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of deaths per 1000 babies born in the world?

    <p>28</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current trend in the number of children women are having across the world?

    <p>Fewer and fewer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the world's most populated city?

    <p>Tokyo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Population and Migration

    • Natural forces can correct the imbalance between food supply and population through positive checks.
    • Preventive checks, such as family planning, late marriages, and celibacy, can also correct the imbalance.

    Types of Migration

    • Internal migration: movement of people within a country.
    • International migration: movement of people from one country to another.
    • An immigrant is a person who enters a country.
    • An emigrant is a person who leaves a country.

    Reasons for Migration

    • Push factors: forces that make people leave their homes.
      • Social factors: racism, poor services, abuse, and violence.
      • Political factors: government decisions and war.
      • Economic factors: job opportunities.
      • Environmental factors: natural disasters.
    • Pull factors: opposite reasons that attract people to a new location.

    Demographic Changes

    • By 2050, there will be twice as many older citizens than children.
    • Population aging is a reason for mortality decline.
    • Demographic suicide occurs when there is an excess of deaths over births.

    Population Projections

    • If the global fertility rate remains at 2.5 children, the world population is projected to reach 10 billion by 2100.

    Interesting Facts

    • Malaria is not considered a lifestyle disease that affects life expectancy.
    • China and India are the two most populous countries in the world.
    • For every additional year of education a woman has, child mortality decreases by 9.5%.
    • 28 out of every 1000 babies born in the world die before age 1.
    • Women are having fewer and fewer children worldwide.
    • There are more males than females in the world.
    • 2 people die every second in the world.
    • Tokyo is the world's most populated city.
    • India is likely to be the most populated country in the world by 2050.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the concepts of population dynamics, including Malthusian checks, and types of migration, including internal and international migration, as well as the reasons for migration.

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