Geography Term 3 Test
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Questions and Answers

What does 'Population Distribution' refer to?

  • The number of people living in urban areas
  • How people are spread across the Earth's surface (correct)
  • The number of people per square kilometer
  • How many people live in a country

What does 'Population Density' measure?

  • The number of people living per unit area (correct)
  • The number of resources available in an area
  • The age distribution of a population
  • The income levels of a population

Which factor leads to low population densities in mountainous regions?

  • Flat terrain
  • Harsh climates (correct)
  • Easy accessibility
  • Abundant resources

Why do densely forested tropical regions have low population densities?

<p>Harsh living conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason for low habitation in desert areas?

<p>Lack of resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Census' is a systematic process that collects demographic information about...

<p>Every person in a country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do pull factors in migration refer to?

<p>Better employment opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in South Africa has the lowest HIV infection rates?

<p>Western Cape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of death in countries with high HIV infection rates in Southern Africa?

<p>HIV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cycle of poverty in rural areas primarily caused by?

<p>Economically active individuals migrating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas called?

<p>Urbanization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the virus that leads to AIDS known as?

<p>HIV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of HIV infection on the immune system?

<p>Weakens the immune system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key information is collected during a census?

<p>Occupation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of collecting census data for government planning?

<p>To assist in resource allocation decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure helps understand the growth potential of a population?

<p>Birth rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does natural increase occur within a population?

<p>When birth rate exceeds death rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences fertility rate in a population?

<p>Socio-economic conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are population structures often depicted?

<p><code>population pyramids</code> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries typically exhibit population pyramids with a wide base and narrow top?

<p><code>LEDCs</code> (Less Economically Developed Countries) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Population dynamics can be dramatically altered by which of the following?

<p><code>War</code> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Life expectancy is influenced by which of the following factors?

<p><code>Sanitation standards</code> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the rate of natural increase in a population indicate?

<p>Growth due to births exceeding deaths. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most affected age group by HIV and AIDS according to the text?

<p>20-49 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do higher infection rates in women compared to men impact households?

<p>Increase in child-headed households (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant demographic change caused by HIV and AIDS as mentioned in the text?

<p>Reduction in productive age group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2008, approximately how many people globally died from AIDS-related illnesses according to the text?

<p>2 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries is projected to lose the highest percentage of its labour force by 2020?

<p>Namibia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the broader impacts of the HIV and AIDS epidemic mentioned in the text?

<p>Strain on social and economic systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the 'population explosion' since 1800?

<p>Advancements in medicine reducing death rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of the Demographic Transition Model do birth rates start to decline primarily due to urbanization?

<p>Stage 3 – Late Expanding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a population structure in the 'Expanding' stage according to the Demographic Transition Model?

<p>Wide base and high birth rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is considered overpopulated despite having low density?

<p>Somalia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of population movement involves people settling in a new country indefinitely?

<p>Immigration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model sees a stabilization in population due to improved women's rights and access to contraception?

<p>Stage 4 – Low Stationary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges presented by global population growth according to the text?

<p>Concerns about resources and environmental impact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of country is seeing a decrease in population according to the text?

<p>More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor causing a decrease in living standards due to overpopulation?

<p>High birth rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of the Demographic Transition Model do birth rates fall further as priorities shift towards education and careers over family expansion?

<p>Stage 5 - Declining (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Population Density' measure?

<p>The number of people living per unit area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor contributing to low population densities in desert areas?

<p>Harsh climate and limited water resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conducting a Census?

<p>To systematically gather demographic data about the entire population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do mountainous regions tend to have low population densities?

<p>Inaccessibility due to rugged terrain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact do densely forested tropical regions have on human settlement?

<p>They discourage dense human settlement due to harsh living conditions and accessibility issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the rapid increase in global population since 1800?

<p>Population Explosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model is characterized by low birth and death rates leading to population stabilization?

<p>Stage 4 - Low Stationary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of migration refers to movement between countries with the intention to return to the home country after a period?

<p>Temporary International Migration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is not considered overpopulated despite its high population density?

<p>Netherlands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of a population structure in the 'Declining' stage according to the Demographic Transition Model?

<p>Very low birth rates with a narrow base (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor distinguishes a country as overpopulated according to the text?

<p>High population density alone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internal Migration refers to movement within which geographical entity?

<p><strong>Country</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

International Migration can be classified as either permanent or temporary based on what factor?

<p><strong>Duration</strong> of stay in the new location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Urbanization primarily influences a decline in birth rates in which stage of the Demographic Transition Model?

<p><strong>Stage 3 - Late Expanding</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measure helps understand the growth potential of a population as described in the text?

<p>Rate of Natural Increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the birth rate measure?

<p>The number of live births per 1,000 people per year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT influence birth rates?

<p>Healthcare quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is calculated by subtracting the death rate from the birth rate, multiplying by 100, and dividing by 1,000?

<p>Rate of natural increase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are population structures often depicted?

<p>With population pyramids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about LEDCs (Less Economically Developed Countries) based on pyramid shapes is accurate?

<p>They typically have a wide base and narrow top. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the fertility rate measure?

<p>The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one factor that influences life expectancy?

<p>Healthcare quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the birth rate exceeds the death rate within a population?

<p>'Natural Increase' occurs leading to population growth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Population Dynamics' can be dramatically altered by which of the following?

<p>Wars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes 'Natural Decrease' in a population?

<p>Occurs when the death rate exceeds the birth rate, leading to a decline in population. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does HIV and AIDS primarily impact the demographic structure?

<p>By altering the age distribution within the population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant outcome of higher infection rates in women compared to men?

<p>Rise in child-headed households (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the HIV and AIDS epidemic affect social structures?

<p>By putting a strain on social and economic systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for two million global deaths from AIDS-related illnesses in 2008?

<p>Significant numbers of AIDS-related deaths worldwide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What socio-economic impact does the HIV and AIDS epidemic have on populations?

<p>Causing increased mortality among the economically active population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic group is highlighted as crucial for economic productivity and most affected by HIV and AIDS?

<p>Individuals aged 20-49 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between voluntary migration and forced migration?

<p>Voluntary migration is based on personal choice, while forced migration is due to compulsion and unsafe conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a push factor for migration as mentioned in the text?

<p>Wars and conflicts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the cycle of poverty in rural areas according to the text?

<p>Economic decline caused by decreased productivity and neglect of farms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of population movement involves people relocating permanently?

<p>Permanent movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges do immigrants and refugees often face based on attitudes mentioned in the text?

<p>Hostility and discrimination from locals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between HIV and AIDS according to the text?

<p><strong>HIV</strong> is the virus that leads to <strong>AIDS</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region does Southern Africa experience some of the highest HIV infection rates globally?

<p><strong>KwaZulu-Natal</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provincial Data (2002 - 2008) indicated a decrease in HIV infection rates in which province?

<p><strong>Gauteng</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Population Distribution' refer to?

<p>How people are spread across the Earth's surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do densely forested tropical regions have low population densities?

<p>Harsh living conditions deter dense human settlement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for low population densities in desert areas?

<p>Harsh climate and lack of water and resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to low habitation in mountainous regions?

<p>Challenging living conditions due to rugged terrain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conducting a Census?

<p>To collect demographic information about every person in a country (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are cold regions characterized by low population densities?

<p>Extreme weather conditions make survival difficult (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Population Pyramids' graphically display?

<p>Age and gender breakdown of a population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is calculated by subtracting the death rate from the birth rate, multiplying by 100, and then dividing by 1,000?

<p>Rate of Natural Increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Natural Increase' of a population signify?

<p>High birth rates compared to death rates resulting in growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT influence life expectancy according to the text?

<p>Religious beliefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do LEDCs (Less Economically Developed Countries) often exhibit in their population pyramids?

<p>High birth rates and lower life expectancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Fertility Rate' measure?

<p>Number of children women are expected to have in their lifetime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the 'Birth Rate' and 'Death Rate' calculated according to the text?

<p>Multiplying total births/deaths by 1,000 and dividing by total population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Life Expectancy' is primarily influenced by which factors?

<p>Healthcare quality and economic conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Rate of Natural Increase' indicate about a population?

<p>Growth potential based on birth and death rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional factor influences 'Life Expectancy' according to the text?

<p>Income equality within a society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the global population reaching six billion?

<p>Advancements in medicine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model is characterized by urbanization and decreased birth rates?

<p>Late Expanding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Somalia considered overpopulated despite having low population density?

<p>Falling living standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do declining birth rates in the 'Declining' stage of the Demographic Transition Model signify?

<p>Shift towards education and careers over family expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region has seen a decrease in population according to the text?

<p>More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a population structure in the 'Expanding' stage according to the Demographic Transition Model?

<p>Wide base reflecting high birth rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Overpopulation' refer to according to the text?

<p>High population density only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Internal Migration' refers to movement within which geographical boundaries?

<p>Same country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Immigration' specifically refers to the movement of people into which area?

<p>'MEDCs' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Emigration' is the movement of people out of which specific area?

<p>'MEDCs' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant impact of HIV and AIDS on population structure as mentioned in the text?

<p>Decrease in life expectancy within the productive age group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What broader impacts has the HIV and AIDS epidemic had according to the text?

<p>Strain on social and economic systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the approximate global deaths from AIDS-related illnesses in 2008 as per the text?

<p>Two million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the HIV and AIDS epidemic affected gender disparity according to the text?

<p>Increase in female infection rates leading to a higher number of child-headed households (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What demographic group is particularly crucial for economic productivity and most affected by HIV and AIDS?

<p>Individuals aged 20-49 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the mortality and morbidity rates within the productive age group affected by HIV and AIDS?

<p>High death rates leading to reduced life expectancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe migration based on personal choice?

<p>Voluntary migration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor would be considered a 'pull factor' for migration?

<p>Better employment opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary impact does HIV have on the immune system?

<p>Weakening the immune system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the movement of people between seasonal pastures?

<p>Transhumance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in South Africa has a large percentage of its population living in urban areas?

<p>KwaZulu-Natal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge faced by immigrants and refugees due to attitudes mentioned in the text?

<p>Hostility and discrimination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Xenophobia' primarily refers to attitudes towards which group of people?

<p>'Immigrants and refugees' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Natural disasters' are categorized as which type of factor influencing migration?

<p>'Push factors' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Temporary movements' involve which group of people according to the text?

<p>'People moving for short-term opportunities' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Census' is a systematic process that collects demographic information about...

<p>'Populations' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does population distribution refer to?

<p>The uneven spread of people across the Earth's surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor contributing to low habitation in desert areas?

<p>Lack of water and resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a census?

<p>To collect demographic information about every person in a country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do cold regions tend to have low population densities?

<p>Harsh living conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about densely forested tropical regions from the text?

<p>They face accessibility issues and harsh living conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographic factor contributes to low population densities in mountainous regions?

<p>Inaccessible terrain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the HIV and AIDS epidemic impact child-headed households, according to the text?

<p>Contributing to a rise in child-headed households (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What demographic group experiences high death rates within the productive age group due to the HIV and AIDS epidemic?

<p>Productive age group (20-49 years) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the HIV and AIDS epidemic affect life expectancy, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Significantly reduces life expectancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region experienced a rise in orphaned children due to the HIV and AIDS epidemic?

<p>Southern Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What socio-economic systems face strain as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic?

<p>Educational and healthcare systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus required for managing the HIV and AIDS pandemic?

<p>Continued focus on prevention, treatment, and support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Rate of Natural Increase' indicate about a population?

<p>The rate at which the population is growing due to high birth rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of migration involves people settling in a new country indefinitely?

<p>Immigration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is calculated by subtracting the death rate from the birth rate, multiplying by 100, and then dividing by 1,000?

<p>Rate of Natural Increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the population structure in LEDCs according to the text?

<p>Wide base and narrow top, indicating high birth rates and lower life expectancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences fertility rate in a population according to the text?

<p>Religious belief (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason for low habitation in desert areas as mentioned in the text?

<p>Harsh living conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Xenophobia' primarily refers to attitudes towards which group of people?

<p>'Foreigners' or 'Strangers' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Life Expectancy' is influenced by which of the following factors?

<p>'Healthcare quality', 'sanitation', 'education', and 'economic conditions' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Emigration' is the movement of people out of which specific area according to the text?

<p>'A country or region' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Population Pyramids' graphically display what aspect of a population structure?

<p>'Age and Gender breakdown' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor driving urbanization according to the text?

<p>Better employment opportunities in urban areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province in South Africa experienced a decrease in HIV infection rates from 2002 to 2008?

<p>Gauteng (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge faced by healthcare facilities due to HIV and AIDS, according to the text?

<p>Overwhelmed by the demand for AIDS-related treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing characteristic of seasonal movements such as transhumance?

<p>Movement of livestock between seasonal pastures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason individuals migrate, leaving dependents behind in rural areas?

<p>Economic activities and job prospects in urban areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of high HIV infection rates on the economy, particularly concerning the agriculture sector?

<p>Reduced GDP in agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary factors that induce people to move permanently, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Government policies and economic opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Xenophobia' refers to hostility towards immigrants and refugees based on what perception?

<p>'Perception of immigrants taking jobs or straining resources' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Pull Factors' driving migration include all of the following EXCEPT:

<p>'Unsafe conditions due to crime' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the 'population explosion' phenomenon since 1800?

<p>Medical advancements reducing death rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of the Demographic Transition Model do urbanization and good health conditions contribute to a decrease in birth rates?

<p>Stage 3 - Late Expanding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is considered overpopulated despite having low population density?

<p>Somalia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What population structure is characterized by an even narrower base due to very low birth rates according to the Demographic Transition Model?

<p>Declining (Stage 5) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criteria determine if a country is considered overpopulated?

<p>Economic sustainability amidst population changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of migration involves people moving within the same country?

<p>Internal Migration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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