Geography Term 3 Test
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Questions and Answers

What does 'Population Distribution' refer to?

  • The number of people living in urban areas
  • How people are spread across the Earth's surface (correct)
  • The number of people per square kilometer
  • How many people live in a country

    • What does 'Population Density' measure?

  • The number of people living per unit area (correct)
  • The number of resources available in an area
  • The age distribution of a population
  • The income levels of a population

    • Which factor leads to low population densities in mountainous regions?

  • Flat terrain
  • Harsh climates (correct)
  • Easy accessibility
  • Abundant resources

    • Why do densely forested tropical regions have low population densities?

    <p>Harsh living conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason for low habitation in desert areas?

    <p>Lack of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Census' is a systematic process that collects demographic information about...

    <p>Every person in a country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do pull factors in migration refer to?

    <p>Better employment opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in South Africa has the lowest HIV infection rates?

    <p>Western Cape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of death in countries with high HIV infection rates in Southern Africa?

    <p>HIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cycle of poverty in rural areas primarily caused by?

    <p>Economically active individuals migrating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas called?

    <p>Urbanization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the virus that leads to AIDS known as?

    <p>HIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence of HIV infection on the immune system?

    <p>Weakens the immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key information is collected during a census?

    <p>Occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of collecting census data for government planning?

    <p>To assist in resource allocation decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure helps understand the growth potential of a population?

    <p>Birth rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does natural increase occur within a population?

    <p>When birth rate exceeds death rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor influences fertility rate in a population?

    <p>Socio-economic conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are population structures often depicted?

    <p><code>population pyramids</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries typically exhibit population pyramids with a wide base and narrow top?

    <p><code>LEDCs</code> (Less Economically Developed Countries)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Population dynamics can be dramatically altered by which of the following?

    <p><code>War</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Life expectancy is influenced by which of the following factors?

    <p><code>Sanitation standards</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the rate of natural increase in a population indicate?

    <p>Growth due to births exceeding deaths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most affected age group by HIV and AIDS according to the text?

    <p>20-49 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do higher infection rates in women compared to men impact households?

    <p>Increase in child-headed households</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant demographic change caused by HIV and AIDS as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Reduction in productive age group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2008, approximately how many people globally died from AIDS-related illnesses according to the text?

    <p>2 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries is projected to lose the highest percentage of its labour force by 2020?

    <p>Namibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the broader impacts of the HIV and AIDS epidemic mentioned in the text?

    <p>Strain on social and economic systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the 'population explosion' since 1800?

    <p>Advancements in medicine reducing death rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of the Demographic Transition Model do birth rates start to decline primarily due to urbanization?

    <p>Stage 3 – Late Expanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a population structure in the 'Expanding' stage according to the Demographic Transition Model?

    <p>Wide base and high birth rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is considered overpopulated despite having low density?

    <p>Somalia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of population movement involves people settling in a new country indefinitely?

    <p>Immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model sees a stabilization in population due to improved women's rights and access to contraception?

    <p>Stage 4 – Low Stationary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges presented by global population growth according to the text?

    <p>Concerns about resources and environmental impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of country is seeing a decrease in population according to the text?

    <p>More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor causing a decrease in living standards due to overpopulation?

    <p>High birth rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of the Demographic Transition Model do birth rates fall further as priorities shift towards education and careers over family expansion?

    <p>Stage 5 - Declining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Population Density' measure?

    <p>The number of people living per unit area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor contributing to low population densities in desert areas?

    <p>Harsh climate and limited water resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conducting a Census?

    <p>To systematically gather demographic data about the entire population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do mountainous regions tend to have low population densities?

    <p>Inaccessibility due to rugged terrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do densely forested tropical regions have on human settlement?

    <p>They discourage dense human settlement due to harsh living conditions and accessibility issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the rapid increase in global population since 1800?

    <p>Population Explosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model is characterized by low birth and death rates leading to population stabilization?

    <p>Stage 4 - Low Stationary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of migration refers to movement between countries with the intention to return to the home country after a period?

    <p>Temporary International Migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is not considered overpopulated despite its high population density?

    <p>Netherlands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of a population structure in the 'Declining' stage according to the Demographic Transition Model?

    <p>Very low birth rates with a narrow base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor distinguishes a country as overpopulated according to the text?

    <p>High population density alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Internal Migration refers to movement within which geographical entity?

    <p><strong>Country</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    International Migration can be classified as either permanent or temporary based on what factor?

    <p><strong>Duration</strong> of stay in the new location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Urbanization primarily influences a decline in birth rates in which stage of the Demographic Transition Model?

    <p><strong>Stage 3 - Late Expanding</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What measure helps understand the growth potential of a population as described in the text?

    <p>Rate of Natural Increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the birth rate measure?

    <p>The number of live births per 1,000 people per year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT influence birth rates?

    <p>Healthcare quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is calculated by subtracting the death rate from the birth rate, multiplying by 100, and dividing by 1,000?

    <p>Rate of natural increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are population structures often depicted?

    <p>With population pyramids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about LEDCs (Less Economically Developed Countries) based on pyramid shapes is accurate?

    <p>They typically have a wide base and narrow top.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the fertility rate measure?

    <p>The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one factor that influences life expectancy?

    <p>Healthcare quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the birth rate exceeds the death rate within a population?

    <p>'Natural Increase' occurs leading to population growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Population Dynamics' can be dramatically altered by which of the following?

    <p>Wars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes 'Natural Decrease' in a population?

    <p>Occurs when the death rate exceeds the birth rate, leading to a decline in population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does HIV and AIDS primarily impact the demographic structure?

    <p>By altering the age distribution within the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant outcome of higher infection rates in women compared to men?

    <p>Rise in child-headed households</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the HIV and AIDS epidemic affect social structures?

    <p>By putting a strain on social and economic systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason for two million global deaths from AIDS-related illnesses in 2008?

    <p>Significant numbers of AIDS-related deaths worldwide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What socio-economic impact does the HIV and AIDS epidemic have on populations?

    <p>Causing increased mortality among the economically active population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic group is highlighted as crucial for economic productivity and most affected by HIV and AIDS?

    <p>Individuals aged 20-49 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between voluntary migration and forced migration?

    <p>Voluntary migration is based on personal choice, while forced migration is due to compulsion and unsafe conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a push factor for migration as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Wars and conflicts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the cycle of poverty in rural areas according to the text?

    <p>Economic decline caused by decreased productivity and neglect of farms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of population movement involves people relocating permanently?

    <p>Permanent movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenges do immigrants and refugees often face based on attitudes mentioned in the text?

    <p>Hostility and discrimination from locals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between HIV and AIDS according to the text?

    <p><strong>HIV</strong> is the virus that leads to <strong>AIDS</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region does Southern Africa experience some of the highest HIV infection rates globally?

    <p><strong>KwaZulu-Natal</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provincial Data (2002 - 2008) indicated a decrease in HIV infection rates in which province?

    <p><strong>Gauteng</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Population Distribution' refer to?

    <p>How people are spread across the Earth's surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do densely forested tropical regions have low population densities?

    <p>Harsh living conditions deter dense human settlement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for low population densities in desert areas?

    <p>Harsh climate and lack of water and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to low habitation in mountainous regions?

    <p>Challenging living conditions due to rugged terrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conducting a Census?

    <p>To collect demographic information about every person in a country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are cold regions characterized by low population densities?

    <p>Extreme weather conditions make survival difficult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Population Pyramids' graphically display?

    <p>Age and gender breakdown of a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is calculated by subtracting the death rate from the birth rate, multiplying by 100, and then dividing by 1,000?

    <p>Rate of Natural Increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Natural Increase' of a population signify?

    <p>High birth rates compared to death rates resulting in growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT influence life expectancy according to the text?

    <p>Religious beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do LEDCs (Less Economically Developed Countries) often exhibit in their population pyramids?

    <p>High birth rates and lower life expectancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Fertility Rate' measure?

    <p>Number of children women are expected to have in their lifetime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the 'Birth Rate' and 'Death Rate' calculated according to the text?

    <p>Multiplying total births/deaths by 1,000 and dividing by total population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Life Expectancy' is primarily influenced by which factors?

    <p>Healthcare quality and economic conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Rate of Natural Increase' indicate about a population?

    <p>Growth potential based on birth and death rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional factor influences 'Life Expectancy' according to the text?

    <p>Income equality within a society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the global population reaching six billion?

    <p>Advancements in medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model is characterized by urbanization and decreased birth rates?

    <p>Late Expanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Somalia considered overpopulated despite having low population density?

    <p>Falling living standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do declining birth rates in the 'Declining' stage of the Demographic Transition Model signify?

    <p>Shift towards education and careers over family expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region has seen a decrease in population according to the text?

    <p>More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a population structure in the 'Expanding' stage according to the Demographic Transition Model?

    <p>Wide base reflecting high birth rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Overpopulation' refer to according to the text?

    <p>High population density only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Internal Migration' refers to movement within which geographical boundaries?

    <p>Same country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Immigration' specifically refers to the movement of people into which area?

    <p>'MEDCs'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Emigration' is the movement of people out of which specific area?

    <p>'MEDCs'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant impact of HIV and AIDS on population structure as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Decrease in life expectancy within the productive age group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What broader impacts has the HIV and AIDS epidemic had according to the text?

    <p>Strain on social and economic systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the approximate global deaths from AIDS-related illnesses in 2008 as per the text?

    <p>Two million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the HIV and AIDS epidemic affected gender disparity according to the text?

    <p>Increase in female infection rates leading to a higher number of child-headed households</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What demographic group is particularly crucial for economic productivity and most affected by HIV and AIDS?

    <p>Individuals aged 20-49 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the mortality and morbidity rates within the productive age group affected by HIV and AIDS?

    <p>High death rates leading to reduced life expectancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe migration based on personal choice?

    <p>Voluntary migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor would be considered a 'pull factor' for migration?

    <p>Better employment opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary impact does HIV have on the immune system?

    <p>Weakening the immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for the movement of people between seasonal pastures?

    <p>Transhumance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in South Africa has a large percentage of its population living in urban areas?

    <p>KwaZulu-Natal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge faced by immigrants and refugees due to attitudes mentioned in the text?

    <p>Hostility and discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Xenophobia' primarily refers to attitudes towards which group of people?

    <p>'Immigrants and refugees'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Natural disasters' are categorized as which type of factor influencing migration?

    <p>'Push factors'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Temporary movements' involve which group of people according to the text?

    <p>'People moving for short-term opportunities'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Census' is a systematic process that collects demographic information about...

    <p>'Populations'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does population distribution refer to?

    <p>The uneven spread of people across the Earth's surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor contributing to low habitation in desert areas?

    <p>Lack of water and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a census?

    <p>To collect demographic information about every person in a country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do cold regions tend to have low population densities?

    <p>Harsh living conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about densely forested tropical regions from the text?

    <p>They face accessibility issues and harsh living conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geographic factor contributes to low population densities in mountainous regions?

    <p>Inaccessible terrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the HIV and AIDS epidemic impact child-headed households, according to the text?

    <p>Contributing to a rise in child-headed households</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What demographic group experiences high death rates within the productive age group due to the HIV and AIDS epidemic?

    <p>Productive age group (20-49 years)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the HIV and AIDS epidemic affect life expectancy, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Significantly reduces life expectancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region experienced a rise in orphaned children due to the HIV and AIDS epidemic?

    <p>Southern Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What socio-economic systems face strain as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic?

    <p>Educational and healthcare systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus required for managing the HIV and AIDS pandemic?

    <p>Continued focus on prevention, treatment, and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Rate of Natural Increase' indicate about a population?

    <p>The rate at which the population is growing due to high birth rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of migration involves people settling in a new country indefinitely?

    <p>Immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is calculated by subtracting the death rate from the birth rate, multiplying by 100, and then dividing by 1,000?

    <p>Rate of Natural Increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the population structure in LEDCs according to the text?

    <p>Wide base and narrow top, indicating high birth rates and lower life expectancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor influences fertility rate in a population according to the text?

    <p>Religious belief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason for low habitation in desert areas as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Harsh living conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Xenophobia' primarily refers to attitudes towards which group of people?

    <p>'Foreigners' or 'Strangers'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Life Expectancy' is influenced by which of the following factors?

    <p>'Healthcare quality', 'sanitation', 'education', and 'economic conditions'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Emigration' is the movement of people out of which specific area according to the text?

    <p>'A country or region'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Population Pyramids' graphically display what aspect of a population structure?

    <p>'Age and Gender breakdown'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor driving urbanization according to the text?

    <p>Better employment opportunities in urban areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which province in South Africa experienced a decrease in HIV infection rates from 2002 to 2008?

    <p>Gauteng</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge faced by healthcare facilities due to HIV and AIDS, according to the text?

    <p>Overwhelmed by the demand for AIDS-related treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing characteristic of seasonal movements such as transhumance?

    <p>Movement of livestock between seasonal pastures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason individuals migrate, leaving dependents behind in rural areas?

    <p>Economic activities and job prospects in urban areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of high HIV infection rates on the economy, particularly concerning the agriculture sector?

    <p>Reduced GDP in agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary factors that induce people to move permanently, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Government policies and economic opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Xenophobia' refers to hostility towards immigrants and refugees based on what perception?

    <p>'Perception of immigrants taking jobs or straining resources'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Pull Factors' driving migration include all of the following EXCEPT:

    <p>'Unsafe conditions due to crime'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the 'population explosion' phenomenon since 1800?

    <p>Medical advancements reducing death rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of the Demographic Transition Model do urbanization and good health conditions contribute to a decrease in birth rates?

    <p>Stage 3 - Late Expanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is considered overpopulated despite having low population density?

    <p>Somalia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What population structure is characterized by an even narrower base due to very low birth rates according to the Demographic Transition Model?

    <p>Declining (Stage 5)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criteria determine if a country is considered overpopulated?

    <p>Economic sustainability amidst population changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of migration involves people moving within the same country?

    <p>Internal Migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

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