Population and Demography Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of demography?

  • Prediction of population change (correct)
  • Population density
  • Genetic variability
  • Population size

Which factor has the greatest impact on the ability of a population to survive?

  • Population size (correct)
  • Predators
  • Competition
  • Population density

Which of the following factors can limit population size?

  • Genetic variability
  • Recessive traits
  • Density-dependent factors (correct)
  • Food availability

What is the relationship between population density and reproduction?

<p>Lower population density leads to increased reproduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is reduced genetic variability a disadvantage for a population?

<p>It increases the likelihood of disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Population size is the number of individuals in a ______

<p>population</p> Signup and view all the answers

A small population is more likely to become ______

<p>extinct</p> Signup and view all the answers

If individuals in a population are too far apart, they may only rarely encounter one another resulting in little ______

<p>reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Population density is the number of individuals in a given ______

<p>area</p> Signup and view all the answers

The greater the population, the greater effect these ______ have on population size

<p>factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Population and Demography

  • A population consists of all individuals of a species living together in one place at a given time.
  • Demography is the statistical study of populations, used to predict population size changes.

Key Features of Populations

  • Population Size: the number of individuals in a population, affecting its ability to survive.
    • Small populations are more likely to become extinct due to:
      • Random events or natural disasters
      • Inbreeding, leading to recessive traits and reduced variability
      • Difficulty adapting to changes
  • Population Density: the number of individuals in a given area, influencing reproduction.
    • If individuals are too far apart, they may rarely encounter each other, resulting in little reproduction.

Limiting Factors of Population Size

  • Density-Dependent Factors: the greater the population, the greater the effect of these factors.
    • Disease
    • Competition
    • Predators
    • Parasites
    • Food
    • Crowding

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