Popular Culture and Media Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which composer is NOT typically associated with the classical genre?

  • Diana Ross (correct)
  • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
  • Johann Sebastian Bach
  • Ludwig van Beethoven

Which of the following artists is an example of a classic rap artist?

  • Ludacris (correct)
  • Eminem (correct)
  • Herbie Hancock
  • Jay-Z (correct)

Which genre is characterized by rural themes and simple life?

  • Country (correct)
  • Disco
  • Opera
  • Techno

Which of the following artists is NOT associated with the jazz genre?

<p>Dolly Parton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about disco is true?

<p>Disco includes classic disco and contemporary EDM. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genre does not belong to the traditional components of jazz?

<p>Rap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which opera composer is recognized for works from the romantic period?

<p>Rossini (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes eclectic pop?

<p>A mash-up of various genres including pop and rap. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action contributed to the revival of the video game industry in the mid-1980s?

<p>The takeover by Japanese firms like Nintendo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program produced by PCTVF focuses on educational content for elementary school students?

<p>Batibot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary change did Netflix bring to the entertainment industry?

<p>Merged television and film viewing experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which video game is mentioned as an iconic adventure game produced by Nintendo?

<p>Super Mario Brothers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which programming produced by ABS-CBN focuses on science education?

<p>Sine'skwela (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year did Netflix begin its operations as a streaming media service?

<p>1997 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of content does the term 'Netflix Originals' refer to?

<p>Movies and shows produced exclusively for Netflix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have advancements in video games occurred alongside developments in technology?

<p>Both have evolved hand in hand over the years. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym FOMO stand for?

<p>Fear of missing out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to browsing through someone else's Facebook pictures?

<p>facestalking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spelling style is commonly associated with rap artists?

<p>Casual and phonetic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'shelfie'?

<p>A picture of objects arranged on a shelf (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does friendship on Facebook differ from real-world friendship according to the content?

<p>Facebook friendship lacks emotional connection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'fbf' stand for?

<p>Facebook friend (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of spelling is highlighted as an indicator of education?

<p>Orthographic style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of language feature is noted as a common feature of pop language?

<p>Defying grammar rules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does slang influence self-expression in performances and music?

<p>It allows for free expression without fear of consequences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the potency of vulgarity when it is frequently used in slang?

<p>It loses its potency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Filipino dialects, what is a challenge in determining the origin of borrowed terms?

<p>Many dialects share a similar ancestor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the meaning of the term 'ho' evolved in popular culture?

<p>It is used in a flattering manner. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one purpose of using abbreviations in pop language?

<p>To convey subtle meanings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique spelling style have hip hop singers adopted?

<p>They emphasize individuality through phonetic spelling. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a language trend to gain widespread acceptance?

<p>It must be mediated and adopted by many individuals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the evolution of slang is true?

<p>The use of slang can alter the perception of offensive language. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'sward' refer to in the context of swardspeak?

<p>Filipino slang for gay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of swardspeak?

<p>It incorporates various languages and names creatively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the evolution of swardspeak?

<p>It has become widespread and included in everyday speech. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'inversion' in the context of swardspeak?

<p>Switching the spelling or syllabic placement of words. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the advent of emojis impacted language according to the content?

<p>It shows a shift toward more visual communication methods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the original purpose of swardspeak?

<p>To act as a coded language for the gay community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the integration of different languages in swardspeak?

<p>Integration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the use of 'wit-ish' and 'sino' signify in swardspeak?

<p>Phonetic variations unique to the community. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do word plays typically involve?

<p>The intentional use of localized versions of intended words (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a deliberate homophone?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes mash-up culture?

<p>Mixing various cultural aspects from different disciplines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of meme culture, what does virality refer to?

<p>The ease with which ideas spread through social media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a function of puns in popular culture?

<p>Facilitating the understanding of complex concepts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best includes the blending of different genres and ideas in cultural expressions?

<p>Pastiche culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the internet changed the landscape of popular culture?

<p>By allowing global access to localized trends (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary platform for the spread of memes in contemporary culture?

<p>Social media platforms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Country Music

A genre of music focusing on rural themes and simple life.

Disco Music

A music genre with two categories: classic (1970s-1980s) and contemporary EDM.

Eclectic Pop

A mix of pop, rap, rock, techno, and other genres.

Jazz and Blues

A broad genre combining various jazz, blues, and swing music periods.

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Rap and Hip-hop

A genre of music with classic and contemporary works by rap and hip-hop artists.

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Opera Music

Music and drama from the romantic period.

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Popular music examples

Some examples of each music genre mentioned include names like Johann Sebastian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Frederic Chopin, Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Richard Wagner and so on.

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Music Genres

Categories of music, such as country, disco, eclectic pop, jazz and blues, opera, rap and hip-hop.

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Video Game History

The evolution of video games, from early arcade games to modern consoles and online platforms.

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Video Game Genres

Different types of video games, like adventure, strategy, and action.

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Early Video Game Failure

The video game business faced challenges in the mid-1980s, almost collapsing.

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Japanese Video Game Impact

Japanese companies like Nintendo revived the industry with new technology and popular games.

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Netflix's impact on Streaming

Netflix and other platforms revolutionized movie and TV distribution, replacing physical rentals and video recorders.

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Netflix Originals

Original programming produced by Netflix for their streaming platform.

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Children's Educational Shows

Television shows created to educate and entertain children, like "Batibot" and "Sine'skwela."

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Video Game Definition

Any electronic game played on devices like computers, consoles, mobile phones, or online.

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Filipino Dialect Borrowing

Filipino dialects frequently borrow words from each other due to a shared ancestry.

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Slang Meaning Change

Slang terms often have their meanings altered over time, sometimes losing their original negative connotations.

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Pop Culture Word Neutralization

Vulgar words in pop culture can lose their original shock value when used frequently and in harmless contexts.

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Pop Language Compression

Pop language uses abbreviations to efficiently convey meaning, sometimes as part of expressing individuality.

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Slang Spread

For slang to spread, it needs significant usage and cultural representation by different people.

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Unique Spelling in Music

Some musicians, notably hip-hop artists, adopt unique spelling styles to express their individuality.

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Effect of Pop Culture on Words

Popular culture can change the implications of words previously considered offensive or inappropriate.

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Popularity of Slang

In order for a trend of a certain word to become slang, there needs to be wide adoption throughout several groups.

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Online Slang

Unique language used on social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter, often including acronyms and slang terms.

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Facebook Dialect

Specific slang and abbreviations used on Facebook, separate from regular language.

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Twitter Lexicon

The set of words and phrases specific to Twitter, often abbreviations and slang.

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Linguistic Independence

A concept where artists, like rap artists, create their unique styles, defying traditional grammar and spelling norms.

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Spelling as Social Indicator

Spelling style can show how well someone communicates, in addition to their education level.

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Online Language Evolution

The development of particular languages within different social media platforms.

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Mediators of Language

Platforms like Facebook and Twitter act as intermediaries that shape language by establishing their own conversational and written styles.

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Slang and Acronyms

Shortened words or phrases used in specific contexts like social media conversations.

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Word Play

Intentional use of words with localized versions, typically puns.

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Swardspeak

A subset of slang, specifically a coded language in the LGBTQIA+ community that uses words from various languages and names in creative ways.

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Deliberate Homophones

Using similar-sounding words, often foreign words with local equivalents.

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Name Puns

Using celebrity names, local or foreign, to describe other words.

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Gay Lingo

An alternative term referring to Swardspeak, a coded language among LGBTQIA+ individuals.

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Mash-up Culture

Mixing different types of culture online, encompassing everything from ideas to music.

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Inversion (swardspeak)

The deliberate changing of word spelling or syllable placement, common in Cebuano swardspeak.

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Meme Culture

Popularity based on virality (e.g., YouTube videos) and memes—ideas shared through images, words, or other means.

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Cebuano Swardspeak

A variation of swardspeak using Cebuano language or expressions.

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Coded Language

A hidden language, often used for secret communication between specific groups.

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Online Popular Culture

Celebrities, trends, and other popular elements adapted for the internet.

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Pictorial Representations

Using pictures or images to express concepts or messages.

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LGBTQIA+ Community

A group of people who identify with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, and other sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression.

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Popularity

The degree of favor or admiration something receives, in this specific case: popularity on the internet.

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Filipino slang for gay

The word "sward" in Filipino slang refers to gay people or their language

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swardspeak's evolution

A coded language for the LGBTQIA+ community; now widely known and used, showing its evolution and spread to everyday language.

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Study Notes

  • Popular culture evolves with technology
  • Popular culture dissemination avenues are diverse
  • Printed media (books, magazines, newspapers, comics) are traditional means of information dissemination
  • Printed media have existed since early humans and were further developed in China and by Gutenberg
  • Printed media is a successful way for brands to create lasting cultural icons
  • Comprehension of information comes after absorbing the information, and results in cultural compromise between producers and consumers
  • Philippine Magazine was one of the first national magazines, but was limited by accessibility

Comics/Komiks

  • The first modern comic strip, Kenkoy, was created in the Philippines in 1928
  • Kenkoy was initially a filler in a magazine
  • Comics helped inspire other Filipino comics
  • Jose Rizal's work is recognized as the first Filipino comic

Radio/Music

  • Radio plays a crucial role in influencing people
  • Radio is a powerful way to sway listeners
  • Radio programs can influence, convince or enrage listeners
  • The telegraph (1837) lead to more efficient and modern communication
  • Invention of the high-frequency transformer (1891) by Tesla, and the radio (1895) by Marconi, enabled long-distance electrical signaling and broadcast
  • Radio dramas focus on common themes like abuse, adultery, infidelity, etc.

Broadcasting in the Philippines

  • Radio broadcasting began in the 1920s in the Philippines
  • The Philippines had early radio stations located primarily in Manila
  • Radio dramas are stories focusing on popular themes and emotions relevant to the audience

Future of Broadcasting

  • The podcast is a growing format, combining elements of audio and video to deliver information to computers, phones, and media players
  • Podcasts are easier to absorb and more consumer appealing than traditional media
  • Many celebrities are transitioning to podcasting.

Music Genres

  • Popular music has roots in the late 1800s
  • Sound recording (Edison, Berliner) played a role in popular music becoming a commodity
  • Many music genres are popular, covering a variety of styles (e.g., classical, country, jazz, rhythm and blues)

Film

  • Key elements of film include narrative, documentary, animated content
  • Film is a medium developed from photographic technology (e.g., camera obscura, photography)
  • Early film advancements were in the late 1800s and early 1900s
  • Film can be an adaptation from books, short stories, or other media

Video Games

  • Arcade games in the 1920s are the beginning of video games
  • Electronic Tennis (Pong) was one of the pioneering video games.
  • Japanese gaming companies influenced the industry resurgence in the 1980s
  • Video games are now available on many platforms (computers, consoles, mobile)

Advertisement/Branding

  • Advertising's goal is to boost product sales or promote messages
  • Advertising has existed since ancient times (e.g., outdoor signs in ancient Middle Eastern cities)
  • Advertising techniques include positioning, image creation, mythologization, aestheticization, and simulation
  • Branding is a crucial element, extending beyond mere product names to encompass cultural trends and values.
  • Popular culture is used as a tool in advertising
  • Language plays a role in shaping and reflecting social and cultural trends
  • Pop language evolves in conversation, and is affected by media platforms
  • Slang is influenced by technological advancements, particularly social media
  • Slang helps communicate important social and emotional ideas

Textspeak/Slang in Social Media

  • Shortened language is universal across many platforms
  • Acronyms and abbreviations are common on social media. -Social media slang is distinct from slang in other media formats
  • Language trends from one medium are adopted across various platforms
  • Social media has its unique set of cultural trends

The Effect of Pop Culture on Spelling

  • Pop culture influenced the spellings of names and words
  • Philippine music has undergone various changes throughout its history.
  • Printed media, radio, film, and television are integral to the growth of local pop culture.

Famous Viral Videos

  • Shortened videos with humor or elements of surprise tend to go viral

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