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Questions and Answers
Whom did Julius Caesar marry after the death of his daughter Julia?
Whom did Julius Caesar marry after the death of his daughter Julia?
Cleopatra VII
Who was Julius Caesar's opponent in the battle of Pharsalus?
Who was Julius Caesar's opponent in the battle of Pharsalus?
Pompey
What was the informal pact formed by Caesar, Pompey, and Marcus Crassus called?
What was the informal pact formed by Caesar, Pompey, and Marcus Crassus called?
First Triumvirate
Who killed Caesar seeking Julius Caesar's satisfaction?
Who killed Caesar seeking Julius Caesar's satisfaction?
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Who was the military leader who married the daughter of Julius Caesar?
Who was the military leader who married the daughter of Julius Caesar?
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Study Notes
Julius Caesar's Marriages and Relationships
- After the death of his daughter Julia, Julius Caesar married Calpurnia, a woman from a prominent family, as part of an alliance strategy.
- Julia had been married to Pompey, strengthening the political ties between Julius Caesar and Pompey prior to her death.
Key Battles and Opponents
- Julius Caesar's main opponent in the Battle of Pharsalus was Pompey the Great, a former ally who had become a rival during the civil war.
- The Battle of Pharsalus, fought in 48 BCE, was a decisive encounter that solidified Caesar's power.
Political Alliances
- The informal pact formed by Caesar, Pompey, and Marcus Crassus was known as the First Triumvirate.
- This alliance was established to consolidate power among the three leaders and to bypass the traditional Republican senatorial authority.
Assassination of Julius Caesar
- Julius Caesar was assassinated on the Ides of March (March 15, 44 BCE) by a group of senators, including Brutus and Cassius, seeking to restore the Republic and satisfy their fears of Caesar's increasing power.
- The motive was to prevent what they viewed as tyranny in the wake of his centralized authority.
Marriages and Alliances
- The military leader who married Julius Caesar’s daughter Julia was Pompey the Great, linking their families and creating a strategic alliance between two of Rome's most influential leaders.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Pompey, Julius Caesar, and the formation of the First Triumvirate in ancient Rome. Learn about the alliances and power struggles that shaped the Roman Republic.
