Polysemy in Linguistics
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Questions and Answers

What is polysemy?

  • A word with unclear meanings
  • A word with multiple meanings (correct)
  • A word with opposite meanings
  • A word with one meaning
  • What is the opposite of polysemy?

  • Polygamy
  • Monosemy (correct)
  • Synonymy
  • Homonymy
  • How are polysemous words listed in a dictionary?

  • As separate words
  • Under multiple entries
  • In alphabetical order
  • Under a single entry (correct)
  • One fundamental characteristic of polysemous words is that all the different meanings are associated in related senses. Because of this, what type of meanings does polysemy have?

    <p>Denotative and connotative meanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of words have different meanings but the same pronunciation and/or spelling?

    <p>Homonymic words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a homonymic word?

    <p>'Address' - to address vs. an address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to words with different meanings but the same pronunciation and/or spelling?

    <p>Homonymy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental characteristic of polysemous words?

    <p>All meanings are associated in related senses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'polysemy' derive from?

    <p>Greek words meaning 'many signs'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a word has only one meaning it is a

    <p>monosemy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Polysemy

    • Refers to the phenomenon where a single word or phrase has multiple related meanings
    • Derives from Greek words "poly" (meaning 'many') and "sēma" (meaning 'sign')

    Characteristics of Polysemous Words

    • Have multiple meanings that are associated in related senses
    • Often have denotative and connotative meanings
    • Listed under a single dictionary entry
    • Must stem from the same word class (e.g. noun-noun)
    • Examples: mouse (animal - computer device), wings (parts of birds for flying - part of a building), beam (line of light - piece of wood)

    Monosemy

    • Refers to when one word has only one meaning
    • Opposite of polysemy

    Homonymic Words

    • Refers to words with different meanings but with the same pronunciation and/or spelling
    • Listed under multiple dictionary entries
    • Can be verb-noun combination: to address - an address, to rock - a rock, to park - a park

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    Description

    Learn about polysemy, a linguistic term describing the phenomenon of words having multiple related meanings. Explore the characteristics of polysemous words and how their various meanings are associated in related senses.

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