Polysaccharides in Plants and Humans
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of starch in plants?

  • To provide structure to plant cell walls
  • To store energy for the plant (correct)
  • To synthesize proteins in the plant
  • To regulate water transport in the plant
  • What is the main component of human glycogen?

  • Fructose monomers
  • Glucose monomers (correct)
  • Galactose monomers
  • Sucrose monomers
  • Where do humans primarily store glycogen?

  • Kidney cells and skin cells
  • Brain cells and nerve cells
  • Liver and muscle cells (correct)
  • Fat cells and bone cells
  • What is the main component of plant cell walls?

    <p>Cellulose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following plants is known for its high cellulose content?

    <p>Lettuce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Storage Polysaccharides

    • Starch is a storage polysaccharide found in plants, composed of glucose monomers.
    • Glycogen is a storage polysaccharide found in humans, also composed of glucose monomers.
    • In humans, glycogen is primarily stored in liver and muscle cells.

    Structural Polysaccharides

    • Cellulose is a major component of plant cell walls, consisting of glucose monomers.
    • Lettuce is an example of a plant with cell walls rich in cellulose.

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    Description

    Learn about the different types of polysaccharides, including starch and cellulose in plants, and glycogen in humans. Understand their structures and functions in various cells.

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