Polynomial Functions

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Questions and Answers

Given $f(x) = -2x(x-5)^2(2x-1)$, what is the multiplicity of the zero at $x = 5$?

  • 2 (correct)
  • 4
  • 1
  • 3

What is the degree of the polynomial $g(x) = 2(x-1)^2(x+3)$?

  • 4
  • 2
  • 3 (correct)
  • 1

For the function $f(x) = -2x(x-5)^2(2x-1)$, which statement best describes its end behavior?

  • As $x \to \infty$, $f(x) \to -\infty$ and as $x \to -\infty$, $f(x) \to \infty$. (correct)
  • As $x \to \infty$, $f(x) \to \infty$ and as $x \to -\infty$, $f(x) \to \infty$.
  • As $x \to \infty$, $f(x) \to \infty$ and as $x \to -\infty$, $f(x) \to -\infty$.
  • As $x \to \infty$, $f(x) \to -\infty$ and as $x \to -\infty$, $f(x) \to -\infty$

A polynomial $p(x)$ has a graph with x-intercepts at $x = -2$ and $x = 3$. The graph touches the x-axis at $x = -2$ and crosses it at $x = 3$. Which of the following could be the equation for $p(x)$, assuming the leading coefficient is 1?

<p>$p(x) = (x + 2)^2(x - 3)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the polynomial $g(x) = 2x^3 - 8x^2 + 2x + 12$, what does $g(-1)$ represent?

<p>The y-coordinate of the point on the graph where $x = -1$. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the polynomial $g(x) = 2x^3 - 8x^2 + 2x + 12$, if one of the factors is $(x-3)$, what are the other roots of $g(x)$?

<p>$1 + i$ and $1 - i$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematical notation accurately describes the end behavior of the polynomial $g(x) = -x^3 + 5x^2 - 2x + 1$?

<p>As $x \to \infty$, $g(x) \to -\infty$ and as $x \to -\infty$, $g(x) \to \infty$. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fourth-degree polynomial $T(e)$ models temperature as a function of impulse energy, and it has a complex zero at $3 + 2i$, what must also be a zero of the polynomial?

<p>$3 - 2i$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the temperature function $T(e)$ has zeros 5, -2, and a complex zero $3 + 2i$, write $T(e)$ in factored form, not forgetting the leading coefficient $a$.

<p>$T(e) = a(e-5)(e+2)(e-3-2i)(e-3+2i)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A polynomial $T(e)$ models temperature (T) based on impulse energy (e). If the y-intercept of the graph is 130, what does this intercept typically represent in the context of this model?

<p>The temperature when the impulse energy is zero. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the inequality $(x - 3)(x^2 - 25) < 0$. Which of the following intervals represents the solution set?

<p>$(-5, 3) \cup (5, \infty)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given $g(x) = 2(x-1)^2(x+3)$, does the graph cross or touch the x-axis at $x=1$?

<p>Touches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine a polynomial function where one of its factors is $(x+a)^n$. Which statement is true of the graph at $x = -a$ if n is odd?

<p>The graph intersects the x-axis at $x = -a$. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the function $p(x) = a(x-h)^2+k$. How does changing the value of 'a' affect the graph of the function?

<p>Causes a vertical stretch or compression and possibly a reflection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the y-intercept of $f(x) = -2x(x-5)^2(2x-1)$?

<p>0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the factored form of a polynomial help in sketching its graph?

<p>It reveals the x-intercepts and their multiplicities, which indicate where the graph crosses or touches the x-axis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution to $|x-a|<0$?

<p>No Solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many turning points does the polynomial $g(x) = 2(x-1)^2(x+3)$ have?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given an inequality of the form $f(x) < 0$, what does the solution set represent graphically?

<p>The x-values where the graph of $f(x)$ is below the x-axis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are zeros of a function?

The values of x where f(x) = 0. They are where the graph intersects or touches the x-axis.

What is multiplicity of a zero?

The number of times a zero appears as a root of a polynomial. It affects the behavior of the graph at that x-intercept.

What is the degree of a polynomial?

The highest power of x in the polynomial. It indicates the maximum number of roots and influences the end behavior.

What is End Behavior?

Describes where the function goes as x approaches positive or negative infinity.

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How do you find zeros from factored form?

Find the roots of the polynomial by setting each factor to zero, and solve for x.

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What is the y-intercept?

The y-value when x=0. It describes the starting value or initial condition.

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What is the interval notation?

A value that makes the inequality false

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What is the bracket notation?

A value that makes the inequality true

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Study Notes

  • These notes cover polynomial functions, their properties, and related problem-solving techniques.

Problem 1: Analyzing f(x) = -2x(x - 5)²(2x - 1)

  • Zeros and Multiplicities:
    • x = 0 with multiplicity 1
    • x = 5 with multiplicity 2
    • x = 1/2 with multiplicity 1
  • The degree of the polynomial is 4.
  • Leading coefficient is -4
  • End Behavior:
    • As x approaches negative infinity, f(x) approaches negative infinity.
    • As x approaches positive infinity, f(x) approaches negative infinity.

Problem 2: Analyzing g(x) = 2(x - 1)²(x + 3)

  • Zeros and Multiplicities:
    • x = 1 with multiplicity 2
    • x = -3 with multiplicity 1
  • The degree of the polynomial is 3.
  • The leading coefficient is 2.
  • End Behavior:
    • As x approaches negative infinity, g(x) approaches negative infinity.
    • As x approaches positive infinity, g(x) approaches positive infinity.

Problem 3: Finding the Equation of a Polynomial p(x)

  • Use the graph and the given point p(1) = -10 to determine the equation.
  • Identify zeros and their multiplicities from the graph.

Problem 4: Analyzing g(x) = 2x³ - 8x² + 2x + 12

  • Find g(-1) = -20 and g(0) = 12 which are important for understanding the function's value at those points.
  • Determine the zeros of g(x) and their multiplicities by factoring or using numerical methods.
  • Write g(x) in factored form after finding the zeros.
  • Express the end behavior using mathematical symbols.

Problem 5: Temperature Modeling with a Polynomial

  • The polynomial is of least degree 4 and has a zero of 3 + 2i.
  • Given data points include (1, -96), (5, 0), (0, 130), (-2, 0), (-1, -120).
  • Write out the equation in factored form, including the leading coefficient.
  • Find the y-intercept and interpret its meaning.
  • Find T(2) and interpret its meaning in the context of the problem.

Problem 6: Solving the Inequality (x - 3)(x² - 25) < 0

  • Solve the inequality algebraically.
  • Write the solution set in interval notation.
  • Begin by factoring: (x - 3)(x - 5)(x + 5) < 0
  • Identify critical points: x = -5, 3, 5
  • Test intervals to determine when the inequality is true: (-∞, -5), (-5, 3), (3, 5), (5, ∞)
  • Solution: (-∞, -5) U (3, 5)

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