Polynesian Voyaging and Exploration

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Questions and Answers

What type of canoes did Polynesian voyagers use for their explorations?

  • Barges
  • Kayaks
  • Sailing boats
  • Outrigger canoes (correct)

Which tree was primarily used to construct the hulls of Polynesian canoes?

  • Pine
  • Mahogany
  • Koa tree (correct)
  • Teak

What is believed about the Polynesian voyages to South America?

  • They happened between 1000 AD and 1200 AD. (correct)
  • They occurred only in the 1500s.
  • They were strictly trade missions.
  • They were unsuccessful and returned to Polynesia.

How did Polynesian voyagers navigate across the ocean?

<p>Using the stars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Polynesia's geographical size from other regions?

<p>It is bigger than Russia with more water than land. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Polynesian Voyaging

  • Polynesian voyagers were the most successful navigators in the world.
  • They colonized over 1,000 islands in the Pacific Ocean.
  • Polynesia is bigger than Russia and has more water than land.
  • Polynesian voyagers travelled in canoes called “outrigger canoes”, also known as “va’a”.
  • The canoes were up to 60 feet long and were built with double hulls.
  • The hulls were made from the wood of the "koa tree".
  • The canoes were traditionally constructed using an "ad, " a traditional tool.
  • The canoes were also made using planks of wood sewn together.

Evidence of Polynesian Exploration in the Americas

  • The theory is that they travelled to South America between 1000 AD and 1200 AD.
  • Polynesians crossed the ocean in their canoes, utilizing the stars for navigation.
  • Many experts are convinced that Polynesian voyagers made it to the Americas before Columbus.
  • The ocean served as a highway for the Polynesians, allowing them to travel great distances.

Polynesian Voyaging

  • Polynesian voyagers were skilled navigators who colonized over 1,000 islands in the Pacific Ocean.
  • Polynesia is vast, larger than Russia with more water than land.
  • Polynesians used “outrigger canoes”, also known as “va’a”, for their voyages.
  • These canoes could reach up to 60 feet long and were built with double hulls.
  • The hulls were constructed using “koa tree” wood.
  • Traditional tools like the "ad" were used in building the canoes.
  • Planks of wood were sewn together to create the canoes.

Evidence of Polynesian Exploration in the Americas

  • Some experts believe Polynesians travelled to South America between 1000 AD and 1200 AD.
  • They navigated using the stars, crossing the ocean in their canoes.
  • This theory suggests that Polynesian voyagers reached the Americas before Columbus.
  • The ocean was a primary route for Polynesian exploration, enabling long-distance voyages.

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