Polymers and Biopolymers: Carbohydrates, Peptides, and Nucleic Acids
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Questions and Answers

What type of molecules are made up of repeating smaller units known as monomers?

  • Polymers (correct)
  • Proteins
  • Biopolymers
  • Nucleotides
  • Which functional group characterizes an aldose monosaccharide?

  • Carboxylic
  • Amino
  • Aldehydic (correct)
  • Ketonic
  • What type of reaction breaks down complex carbohydrates like polysaccharides into simpler forms?

  • Oxidation
  • Hydrolysis (correct)
  • Dehydration synthesis
  • Condensation
  • Which sugar is considered the principle building block of all other carbohydrates?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of galactose for the body?

    <p>Lactose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sugar is an isomer of glucose and is commonly found in honey and fruit?

    <p>Fructose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bond does maltose possess?

    <p>Alpha bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sugar is commonly known as table sugar and is found in plants like sugar cane and maple syrup?

    <p>Sucrose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary sugar found in milk and milk products?

    <p>Lactose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enzyme breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose?

    <p>Lactase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can one temporarily decrease lactase production leading to secondary lactose maldigestion?

    <p>By avoiding dairy products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function do sugars serve in food by causing the bacterium to lose water through osmosis?

    <p>Preservatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

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