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Questions and Answers
What is the name of the polymer formed by the union of phenol and formaldehyde?
What is the name of the polymer formed by the union of phenol and formaldehyde?
- Polystyrene
- Bakelite (correct)
- Ethylene
- Polythene
Which term describes the process of linking smaller molecules to form a polymer chain?
Which term describes the process of linking smaller molecules to form a polymer chain?
- Phenol
- Addition Polymerization
- Monomer
- Polymerization (correct)
What is the definition of a monomer?
What is the definition of a monomer?
- A catalyst used in polymerization
- A simple molecule with bonding sites to link with other molecules (correct)
- A complex molecule formed by linking smaller molecules
- A polymer chain formed by linking monomers
What is the process called when lower molecular weight monomer is converted into higher molecular weight using temperature, pressure, and catalyst?
What is the process called when lower molecular weight monomer is converted into higher molecular weight using temperature, pressure, and catalyst?
What is the term for the formation of new linkages resulting from the union of two or more smaller molecules?
What is the term for the formation of new linkages resulting from the union of two or more smaller molecules?
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Study Notes
Polymer Formation and Definitions
- The polymer formed by the union of phenol and formaldehyde is called Bakelite.
- Polymerization describes the process of linking smaller molecules (monomers) to form a long polymer chain.
- A monomer is defined as a single, small molecule that can combine with other monomers to form a polymer.
Polymerization Processes
- The process in which lower molecular weight monomers are converted into higher molecular weight polymers using temperature, pressure, and a catalyst is called condensation polymerization.
- The formation of new linkages that results from the union of two or more smaller molecules is referred to as cross-linking.
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