Polymer Classification and Growth
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of chain-growth polymerization?

  • Multiple growth points along the chain
  • Monomers add one-by-one to the same end of a growing chain (correct)
  • Oligomers react together to give longer chains
  • Covalently bonded linking units between chains

What type of polymerization is associated with step growth?

  • Addition polymerization
  • Condensation polymerization (correct)
  • Cross-linking polymerization
  • Linear polymerization

What is the term for regions of a polymer where chains are highly ordered with respect to one another?

  • Van der Waals regions
  • Cross-links
  • Oligomers
  • Crystallites (correct)

What type of polymer has short branches connected to the main chain?

<p>Branched polymer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forces hold individual polymer chains together?

<p>Van der Waals forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a cross-linked polymer?

<p>Has covalently bonded linking units between chains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between synthetic polymers and biopolymers?

<p>Method of synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of polymer is prepared from alkenes through addition reactions?

<p>Addition polymers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction is involved in the synthesis of condensation polymers?

<p>Condensation reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the discipline that polymer chemistry is a part of?

<p>Creation of new materials with improved properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the discipline that involves the creation of new materials with improved properties?

<p>Materials science (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are polymer formulas typically written?

<p>By enclose the repeating unit within brackets, followed by the letter n (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to thermoplastic polymers when heated?

<p>They soften to be molded. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of polymers have both ordered crystalline regions and amorphous noncrystalline regions?

<p>Thermoplastic polymers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are thermosetting polymers rigid?

<p>Because of the cross-links between chains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of elastomers?

<p>They can be stretched and return to their original state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What affects the density of a polymer?

<p>The presence of substituents or branches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of increased ordering in polymer chains?

<p>The polymer becomes more dense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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