Questions and Answers
What is another name for polyethylene glycol?
What therapeutic classification does polyethylene glycol fall under?
Laxatives
What is the pharmacological classification of polyethylene glycol?
Osmotics
To administer polyethylene glycol, dissolve powder in ______ of water or juice.
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What are some common side effects of polyethylene glycol?
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Match the nursing implications with their descriptions:
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What should clients be informed about the time it may take to produce a bowel movement?
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What are the risks of prolonged, frequent, or excessive use of polyethylene glycol?
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What action does polyethylene glycol perform in the gastrointestinal tract?
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What additional information is relevant about polyethylene glycol?
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Study Notes
Polyethylene Glycol (MiraLax)
- Polyethylene glycol is the active ingredient in MiraLax, utilized in treating constipation.
Classification
- Therapeutically classified as a laxative, which helps relieve constipation.
- Pharmacologically classified as an osmotic agent, functioning by drawing water into the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
Administration
- Administered orally; the powder should be dissolved in 8 ounces of water or juice before consumption.
Side Effects
- Common side effects include abdominal bloating, cramping, flatulence, nausea, and diarrhea.
Nursing Implications
- Nurses should assess for abdominal distention and monitor the presence of bowel sounds.
- Evaluate the usual pattern of bowel function.
- Observe the stool for color, consistency, and quantity produced.
Client Teaching
- Inform clients that it may take 2-4 days to produce a bowel movement.
- Advise on avoiding prolonged, frequent, or excessive use to prevent electrolyte imbalance and dependency.
Mechanism of Action
- MiraLax acts by osmotically drawing water into the GI tract, increasing stool water content for easier passage.
Additional Information
- Commonly used for the treatment of occasional constipation, making it a popular choice among laxatives.
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Description
Test your knowledge about polyethylene glycol, commonly known as MiraLax, with this set of flashcards. The quiz covers key aspects including classifications, administration methods, and potential side effects. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike!
