Pollution of Air and Water Resources Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are essential resources for life?

  • Microorganisms and radioactive substances
  • Fossil fuels and minerals
  • Biomass and toxic chemicals
  • Air and water (correct)

What is an example of non-point source pollution?

  • Sediment from runoff (correct)
  • Acid rain
  • Pesticides
  • Oil and sewage leaks

What causes photochemical smog?

  • Reaction of sunlight and pollutants (correct)
  • Minerals
  • Burning of fossil fuels
  • Toxic chemicals

Who monitors pollutants in the US?

<p>The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can water pollution be reduced?

<p>Using less water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is not considered an essential resource for life?

<p>Toxic chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sustainable practice that helps preserve topsoil and reduce environmental impact?

<p>Using natural fertilizers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have forests in the Eastern United States been managed to ensure sustainable yield?

<p>They are now managed for sustainable yield (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the environmental impact of land development for infrastructure and buildings?

<p>It reduces underground water supplies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective way to conserve land resources and reduce the need for new resources?

<p>Recycling waste materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of using landfills for disposing household garbage and waste?

<p>Contribution to the need for new landfills as they fill up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can farming practices using fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides harm the environment?

<p>They can harm the environment due to chemical pollution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Air and water are essential resources for life, while fossil fuels, biomass, and minerals make living easier but are not essential
  • Humans cannot survive without air and water for long, as they are required for cells to function
  • Pollutants, such as microorganisms, toxic chemicals, metals, and radioactive substances, can contaminate air and water
  • Point source pollution can be traced to a specific location, such as a drain pipe or a smoke stack, while non-point source pollution can't
  • Examples of water pollution include sediment from runoff, pesticides that harm other organisms, fertilizers that cause algae blooms, heated water, oil and sewage leaks, and acid rain
  • Air pollution can be natural or human-induced, with the burning of fossil fuels causing smog and acid rain, and photochemical smog formed by the reaction of sunlight and pollutants
  • The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) monitors pollutants in the US and federal and state governments have passed laws and regulations to reduce pollution
  • Conserving water by using less, recycling, and reusing can help reduce pollution and make a difference.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the essential resources for life, air and water, and the pollutants that contaminate them. Learn about point source and non-point source pollution, examples of water and air pollution, and measures taken to reduce pollution.

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