Pollution Mitigation and Chronic vs. Acute Health Conditions
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Questions and Answers

Which air pollutant is a major component of smog, causes lung damage, and breaks down stratospheric ozone?

  • NOx (correct)
  • VOCs
  • CO
  • PM

What pollutant reacts in the atmosphere with water to form sulfuric acid, causing acid deposition that damages forests and buildings?

  • CO
  • PM
  • SO2 (correct)
  • NOx

Which pollutant is a secondary pollutant formed when NO2 and VOCs react in the presence of sunlight?

  • VOCs
  • Pb
  • CO
  • O3 (correct)

What pollutant is monitored under the Clean Air Act Amendment of 1990 and causes asthma, respiratory, and cardiovascular problems?

<p>PM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which air pollutant prevents blood from supplying oxygen to the body, leading to headaches, heart damage, and death?

<p>CO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pollutant causes damage to the central nervous system, brain, kidneys, biomagnifies, and damages ecosystems?

<p>CO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a catalytic converter in vehicles?

<p>Reduce emissions of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and VOCs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do wet scrubbers help factories reduce air pollution?

<p>Remove particulate matter from exhaust gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following air pollution control devices uses an electrical charge to remove particles from exhaust gas?

<p>Electrostatic precipitators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a catalytic converter in the context of vehicle emissions?

<p>Improve air quality by reducing harmful emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of wet scrubbers in industrial settings?

<p>Minimize carbon monoxide levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do electrostatic precipitators contribute to reducing air pollution?

<p>By trapping and removing particles from exhaust gases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a catalytic converter in a vehicle?

<p>To reduce emissions of harmful pollutants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do wet scrubbers differ from dry scrubbers in terms of pollution control?

<p>Wet scrubbers include mist nozzles to trap particulate matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes how an electrostatic precipitator works?

<p>It charges particles negatively to collect them on a positively charged electrode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of platinum, palladium, and rhodium in a catalytic converter?

<p>To promote chemical reactions reducing harmful emissions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a unique feature of wet scrubbers compared to dry scrubbers?

<p>The use of mist nozzles to trap PM in water droplets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the function of a catalytic converter from that of an electrostatic precipitator?

<p>Catalytic converters reduce emissions of harmful pollutants in vehicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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