Polity and Governance Study Material 2024
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023?

  • Telecommunications regulation
  • Criminal law reform (correct)
  • Personal data protection
  • Consumer rights

    • What does the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 primarily address?

  • Telecommunication standards
  • Rights to privacy and data protection (correct)
  • Surveillance regulations
  • Anti-defection measures

    • Which law is associated with the concept of proportional representation?

  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023
  • Anti-Defection Law
  • Parliamentary Committees Act
  • Proportional Representation Law (correct)

    • Which body is responsible for the enforcement of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act?

    <p>Ministry of Home Affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law addresses the issue of unfair means during public examinations?

    <p>Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Rules, 2024</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reform is associated with the Cabinet Secretary?

    <p>Internal Emergency provisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What topic is covered under 'Reservation and Affirmative Actions'?

    <p>Sub-classification of Scheduled Castes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act is concerned with the regulations regarding telecommunications?

    <p>Telecommunications Act, 2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What power does Section 36 of RPA 1951 grant to the returning officer?

    <p>To reject nominations on grounds of defects of substantial character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which circumstance is re-polling mandated according to RPA 1951?

    <p>On account of damage or destruction of voting machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of the silence period before voting day as per the regulations?

    <p>48 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is prohibited during the silence period as per RPA 1951?

    <p>Displaying results of opinion polls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Sub-section 33 (7) of RPA 1951 allow regarding candidates contesting elections?

    <p>Contest from two seats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stipulated by Section 70 of RPA 1951 concerning elected candidates?

    <p>A candidate must vacate all but one seat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason for re-polling according to RPA 1951?

    <p>Inclement weather affecting voter turnout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of election-related activities are banned during the silence period?

    <p>Displaying election campaign materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the home voting facility introduced in the 2024 election?

    <p>To ensure no voter is left behind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is NOT explicitly mentioned as a beneficiary of the home voting facility?

    <p>Students studying abroad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component does Form 17C NOT provide information about?

    <p>Voting methods used by different demographics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the proposed Multi-Constituency Remote Electronic Voting Machine (RVM) aim to facilitate?

    <p>Voting for migrant voters from their current residence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following voters is allowed to vote by post?

    <p>Service voters and electors subjected to preventive detention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of signage will be provided in Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) in Puducherry?

    <p>Braille signage in English and Tamil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Form 17C data not shared with any entity apart from polling officials?

    <p>To maintain the integrity of the election</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative is aimed at engaging Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) in the electoral process?

    <p>SVEEP (Systematic Voter’s Education and Electoral Participation)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary recommendation of the Dhar Commission in 1948 regarding state reorganization?

    <p>Administrative convenience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which committee rejected language as a basis for the reorganization of states in 1948?

    <p>JVP Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the Fazl Ali Commission identify four factors for state reorganization?

    <p>1953</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following was NOT among the factors identified by the Fazl Ali Commission for state reorganization?

    <p>Geographical boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant legal change occurred due to the Constitution (7th Amendment) Act in 1956?

    <p>Formation of 14 states and 6 Union Territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Online Mediation Training Web-Portal launched by the Supreme Court?

    <p>To provide training in mediation for legal professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Act governs domestic arbitration in India, according to the content provided?

    <p>Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2021, allow regarding arbitral awards?

    <p>Unconditional stay of enforcement of awards obtained through fraud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the Proportional Representation system compared to First-Past-The-Post?

    <p>Each constituency elects multiple representatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which voting system do voters primarily vote for a party rather than an individual candidate?

    <p>Proportional Representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a disadvantage of the First-Past-The-Post system?

    <p>It may lead to wasted votes due to its winner-takes-all nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries uses a Proportional Representation system?

    <p>Israel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit does Proportional Representation offer concerning minority parties?

    <p>It ensures fairer treatment and representation based on vote share.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the seat distribution differ between First-Past-The-Post and Proportional Representation?

    <p>PR ensures each party receives seats similar to their percentage of votes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which voting system is described as simple for common voters to understand?

    <p>First-Past-The-Post</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a scenario where a candidate receives 40% of the vote and wins, which voting system is likely being used?

    <p>First-Past-The-Post</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 329(b) of the Constitution stipulate regarding election disputes?

    <p>Election disputes must be settled through an election petition as prescribed by law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can file an election petition according to the Article 329(b) provisions?

    <p>Any candidate or elector who was entitled to vote.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Election Commission of India concerning judicial intervention as stated in the information provided?

    <p>Once it notifies the election process, courts cannot intervene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Section 33 of the RPA, 1951, which statement is true about nomination requirements?

    <p>Candidates from recognized political parties need one proposer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Section 80 of the RPA, 1951 state regarding the validity of elections?

    <p>It cannot be challenged except through filing an election petition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of candidate nominations, what does the Supreme Court recognize about candidates' privacy?

    <p>Privacy concerns are irrelevant to voters and candidacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a candidate of an independent or unrecognized party to file a nomination?

    <p>Ten proposers from the respective constituency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which court handles appeals related to election petitions based on the election laws outlined?

    <p>Supreme Court of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Visionias Classroom Study Material

    • Classroom study material for Polity (April 2024 to October 2024) is available.
    • Contact information for Visionias branches is provided.
    • Website address for Visionias is given.

    Table of Contents

    • The document has a table of contents outlining the topics covered in the Polity and Governance syllabus.
    • Chapter 1 covers Elections; simultaneous elections, SEC, delimitation commision, EVM-VVPAT, MCC, Lok Sabha Elections etc.
    • Chapter 5 covers Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), Lok Adalat, and other legal aspects.
    • Chapter 6 covers important legislations/bills, including the Criminal Law Reform Acts.
    • Chapter 7 covers important constitutional and statutory/executive bodies.
    • Chapter 8 covers important aspects of governance.

    Note to Students

    • The PT 365 document covers the last 1 year's current affairs consolidated for Prelims preparation .
    • Additions include:
      • Focused on Key Areas: Elections, Supreme Court judgements, Acts, Governance.
      • News in short: Relevant updates in concise summaries.
      • Simplified Language: Clear and easy to understand text.
      • Infographics: Visual representations of constitutional/legal aspects.
      • Quiz: QR-based smart quiz.

    Foundation Course

    • This course is designed for both prelims and mains 2026, 2027 and 2028.
    • Covers pre-foundation, CSAT, PT 365, & Mains 365 classes.
    • Course includes test series for GS, Prelims, CSAT, and Essay.

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    VisionIAS PT 365 January 2025 Polity and Governance PDF

    Description

    This study material covers essential topics in Polity and Governance for the period of April to October 2024. Key areas include Elections, Alternative Dispute Resolution, important legislations, and governance aspects. It is designed to aid students in their Prelims preparation with a focus on recent current affairs.

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