Indian Constitution and Public Policy Quiz

Fundamental Rights are the basic rights guaranteed to the citizens of India, which include the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies.

Directive Principles of State Policy are the guidelines and principles laid down in Part IV of the Indian Constitution for the government to establish a just society in the country. They are non-justiciable in nature and are aimed at achieving social and economic democracy.

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) allows individuals or groups to approach the court to seek justice for those who cannot do so themselves. It has been instrumental in addressing various social issues and ensuring the protection of fundamental rights of citizens.

GST is a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services across India, aimed at creating a unified taxation system. It replaced multiple taxes and has streamlined the taxation structure in the country.

The National Health Policy aims to provide affordable, accessible, and quality healthcare to all citizens. It focuses on promoting preventive and promotive healthcare, addressing healthcare inequalities, and strengthening health systems in the country.

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) aims to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.

The Vishaka Guidelines were established to protect women from sexual harassment at the workplace and to provide a framework for addressing complaints. They played a crucial role in shaping laws and policies related to sexual harassment in India.

NITI Aayog is a policy think tank of the Government of India that provides both directional and policy inputs. It serves as a platform for resolution of inter-sectoral and inter-departmental issues in order to accelerate the implementation of the government's development agenda.

The 5 types of writs are Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto. They are used to enforce fundamental rights and are designed to protect individuals from any form of illegal detention, arbitrary actions, or abuse of power by the state authorities.

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal action initiated in a court of law for the enforcement of public interest or general interest in cases where the public or a class of people have been aggrieved. It has been instrumental in addressing various social justice issues and ensuring accountability of the government and its agencies.