Politics Chapter 3: Political Systems
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Questions and Answers

What does a country's legal system encompass?

  • Only laws and regulations
  • Only the processes of enacting and enforcing laws
  • Set of laws and regulations, including the processes by which a country's laws are enacted and enforced, and the ways in which its courts hold parties accountable for their actions (correct)
  • Only the ways in which a country's courts hold parties accountable for their actions

What is the primary purpose of antitrust regulations?

  • To increase prices of commodities
  • To promote monopolies
  • To discourage fair competition
  • To protect consumers from unfair business practices (correct)

What is the term for property that results from people's intellectual talent and abilities?

  • Copyright
  • Patent
  • Intellectual Property (correct)
  • Industrial Property

What is the primary focus of corporate social responsibility (CSR)?

<p>To balance commitments to investors, customers, and communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the responsibility of manufacturers, sellers, and individuals for damage, injury, or death caused by defective products?

<p>Product Liability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a common law tradition?

<p>The use of precedents to guide court decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of protecting intellectual property rights?

<p>To encourage innovation and creativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of law is based on religious teachings?

<p>Theocratic law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of product safety and liability regulations?

<p>To protect consumers from harmful products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tax is imposed on the value added to a product at each stage of production and distribution?

<p>Value Added Tax (VAT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of antitrust laws?

<p>To protect consumers from predatory business practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the rights to resources and any income they generate?

<p>Property rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the practice of companies going beyond their legal obligations to balance commitments to stakeholders?

<p>Corporate social responsibility (CSR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of law is based on a comprehensive legal code?

<p>Civil law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the protection of industrial creations, such as patents and trademarks?

<p>Industrial property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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