Politics and Governance: Theories and Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the type of power that is based on charisma recognition?

  • Charismatic (correct)
  • Rational-legal
  • Traditional
  • Bureaucratic
  • What is the term for the study of the relationship between politics and society?

  • Political Economy
  • Political Psychology
  • Political Sociology (correct)
  • Political Philosophy
  • What is the primary function of the state in providing minimum unemployment benefits?

  • Cultural
  • Economic
  • Political
  • Social (correct)
  • What is the term for the extreme manifestation of conflict?

    <p>Society Crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of political ideology that protects human freedom above all?

    <p>Liberalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of political culture that corresponds to the habit of submitting to power?

    <p>Subservient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of complying with modern society requirements?

    <p>Modernization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of government in the UK?

    <p>Parliamentary Monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the institutionalization of conflict?

    <p>Legal Support to Expand Conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of legitimacy that is based on recognition of authority by law?

    <p>Rational-legal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Political Forces and Ideologies

    • Reactionary forces are those that seek to return to the old ways.
    • Communist parties belong to the left.
    • Liberalism is an ideology based on individual freedom.
    • Fascism is a political ideology that includes anti-democracy and extremism.

    Power and Legitimacy

    • The volitional approach to power defines it as a conflict of will.
    • Charismatic legitimacy is based on the recognition of charisma.
    • Legitimate coercion is based on the recognition of authority by law.

    Government and State

    • Kazakhstan is a presidential republic with a mixed electoral system.
    • The UK has a parliamentary monarchy form of government.
    • Germany has a three-party system.
    • In a totalitarian state, there is a one-party system.

    Political Culture and Philosophy

    • Political philosophy deals with the philosophical foundations of politics.
    • Political sociology considers the relationship between politics and society.
    • Civil political culture is characterized by political activity.
    • Subservient political culture is marked by a habit of submitting to power.
    • Patriarchal political culture is characterized by political naivety and apathy.

    Political Development and Modernization

    • Political modernization is a criterion of political development.
    • Modernization in Europe began in the 17th century.
    • Modernization means compliance with modern society requirements.

    Conflict and Society

    • Objective sources of conflict include political disagreement.
    • War is a form of conflict fueled by national identification.
    • Institutionalization of conflict refers to legal support to expand conflict.
    • Routine of conflict is a chronic state of unresolved conflict.
    • Extreme manifestation of conflict is a society crisis.

    Political Systems and Terms

    • Polytheia refers to a public or government.
    • Charisma literally means divine inspiration.
    • Social democracy is a political ideology that protects the principle of social justice.
    • Neoliberalism and neoconservatism are based on social policy orientation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of political ideologies, theories of power, and governmental systems. This quiz covers the basics of reactionary forces, liberalism, and the concepts of charisma and constitutionalism.

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