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Questions and Answers
What does it mean to be 'free' in a society?
What does it mean to be 'free' in a society?
Why do modern states put emphasis on human rights and individual liberties?
Why do modern states put emphasis on human rights and individual liberties?
What are the basic tenets of major political ideologies?
What are the basic tenets of major political ideologies?
Define liberalism.
Define liberalism.
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What are the key principles of liberalism?
What are the key principles of liberalism?
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What historical development led to the establishment of liberalism?
What historical development led to the establishment of liberalism?
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Which of the following is NOT a principle of liberalism?
Which of the following is NOT a principle of liberalism?
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Liberalism originated from the Latin word ______, which means 'a class of free men'.
Liberalism originated from the Latin word ______, which means 'a class of free men'.
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Study Notes
Liberalism Overview
- Liberalism is a foundational political ideology often studied first in political sciences.
- It advocates for individual rights, human liberties, and democratic governance.
- The Malolos Constitution of 1899 marked the establishment of a liberal democratic republic in the Philippines post-Spain.
Definition and Historical Context
- The term liberalism derives from the Latin word "liber," meaning "a class of free men."
- Emerged as a response to the decline of feudalism in Europe, challenging the divine right of kings and absolute monarchies.
- Major ideas from liberalism have shaped modern political systems, notably in Western democracies.
Key Principles of Liberalism
- Individualism: Emphasizes personal autonomy, suggesting individuals can make decisions independent of social groups.
- Freedom: Central to individual pursuits and interests without external constraints.
- Reason: Individuals are seen as rational beings capable of identifying their own best interests and aspirations.
- Justice: Promotes fairness and equality, asserting all individuals have equal rights and worth.
Importance of Human Rights
- Modern states prioritize human rights to affirm individual liberties, supporting a stable and just society.
- The adherence to liberal principles fosters democracy and political pluralism.
Variations of Liberalism
- Liberalism has multiple interpretations and can vary in application across different political systems and cultures.
- Key liberal thinkers have contributed diverse insights that continue to influence current political thought and practice.
Assessment of Political Systems
- Political systems based on liberal principles aim to uphold democratic values, promote individual rights, and maintain a rule of law.
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Description
Explore the core concepts of liberalism within the context of Philippine politics and governance. This quiz examines the meaning of freedom in society and the significance of human rights and individual liberties in modern states. Test your understanding of major political ideologies, including liberalism, socialism, and conservatism.
