Politics and Governance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is considered an essential ingredient in politics?

The availability of resources

The existence of scarcity (correct)

The existence of democracy

The presence of strong leaders

Which face of power involves conscious actions that influence decision outcomes?

Power as thought control

Power as decision-making (correct)

Power as non-decision-making

Power as intimidation

What describes the ability to set or control the political agenda?

Power as non-decision-making (correct)

Power as decision-making

Power as thought control

Power as intimidation

How does governance differ from government?

Governance encompasses institutions, rules, and norms. Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the batch of people managing political affairs temporarily?

Administration Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of power influences what a person thinks, wants, or needs?

Power as thought control Signup and view all the answers

Which option best outlines the roles encompassed by governance?

Formal and informal rules and expectations Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the concept of power as 'the deal'?

Focuses on productive exchanges for mutual gain Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for achieving good governance?

Public accountability of institutions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Constitution?

The fundamental law that governs all other laws Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the abolition of Congress in the Philippines?

The declaration of martial law Signup and view all the answers

When was martial law declared in the Philippines?

September 21, 1972 Signup and view all the answers

How are the fundamental powers of the government established in the Philippine Constitution?

By direct action of the people Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of President Marcos's early presidency prior to martial law?

Increase in corruption Signup and view all the answers

What is often considered an ideal in governance that is hard to fully achieve?

Good governance Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of civil society organizations in good governance?

To hold institutions accountable Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the right to property?

The right to labor Signup and view all the answers

What must be established for a search warrant to be issued?

Probable cause Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of communication is protected from unreasonable searches and seizures?

Personal letters Signup and view all the answers

Under the Anti-Wire Tapping Law, who is allowed to tap a communication?

Authorized personnel with consent Signup and view all the answers

Which type of speech is not protected under the right to free speech?

Libel Signup and view all the answers

Which right allows individuals to assemble and petition the government?

Right to free speech Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines the scope of protection for privacy of communication?

Letters, messages, and electronic emails Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence is inadmissible in legal proceedings if obtained unlawfully?

Evidence obtained in violation of privacy rights Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 353 of the Revised Penal Code define as libel?

A public and malicious imputation causing dishonor Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, how is obscenity defined?

A type of expression that lacks serious value Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of power described in the content?

Power can be self-demanding or restrained Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the dimensionality of power as mentioned?

Power can only be exercised within the scope of authority Signup and view all the answers

What does Dahl's definition of power imply?

Power involves making someone act against their will Signup and view all the answers

How many types of power has Raven identified?

Five Signup and view all the answers

What does the self-restraint of a power holder indicate?

Voluntary non-exercise of their power Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of power as described in the content?

Power is dynamic and can vary in its application Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the power of taxation?

To raise revenue to carry out government objectives Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes police power?

The ability to make reasonable laws for public welfare Signup and view all the answers

What does the legal maxim 'salus populi est suprema lex' translate to?

The welfare of the people is the supreme law Signup and view all the answers

What is the inherent power of eminent domain primarily concerned with?

Acquiring private property for public use Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT a component of the police power?

Increasing state revenue through fines Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of inherent powers of the state?

They exist as long as the state itself exists Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary outcome associated with the power of taxation?

Implementing social programs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an inherent power of the state?

Power to regulate immigration Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Politics

Politics involves diversity, conflict, and scarcity, making it a struggle over scarce resources.
Politics is the ability to achieve a desired outcome, often through means like force, influence, or coercion.

Faces of Power

Power can be exercised by making decisions, setting the political agenda, or controlling thoughts.
Decision-making power involves using force ("the stick"), mutual gain ("the deal"), or creating obligations ("the kiss").
Agenda-setting power prevents issues from being discussed or addressed.
Thought control influences thoughts, desires, or needs.

Government vs. Governance

Government refers to the formal institutions that govern a society, including the people and organizations making and enforcing laws.
Governance encompasses formal and informal institutions, rules, and norms that regulate behavior within a society.
Governance relates to the government's management of public affairs, encompassing decision-making and implementation processes.

Good Governance

Good governance delivers effective and efficient results that meet societal needs while maximizing resource utilization.
Accountability is crucial for good governance, applying to governmental institutions, private sectors, and civil society organizations.
Achieving good governance in its entirety is challenging, but it's an ideal worth striving for to ensure sustainable human development.

Philippine Constitution

The Constitution is the highest law in the Philippines, dictating the framework for all laws and governing the actions of citizens and residents.
The 1987 Philippine Constitution establishes and defines governmental powers, dividing them across different branches for efficient and safe exercise for the benefit of the people.

Development of the 1987 Philippine Constitution

Martial Law was declared by President Marcos in 1972, abolishing Congress and consolidating power under his control.
The Martial Law era lasted until 1981.
The 1987 Constitution replaced the 1973 Constitution following People Power Revolution in February 1986.

Bill of Rights

Section 2 of the Bill of Rights protects individuals' security against unreasonable searches and seizures, requiring probable cause and judicial oversight.
Section 3 of the Bill of Rights guarantees the inviolability of private communication and correspondence, except when authorized by a court or justified by public safety.
Section 4 of the Bill of Rights ensures freedom of speech, expression, and press, including peaceful assembly and petitioning the government.

Power and Political Ideologies

Power refers to the ability of one entity to influence another.
Raven and French identified five types of power: Expert power, Referent power, Legitimate power, Reward power, and Coercive power

Inherent Power of the State

Inherent powers are those held by the state without express written permission in a formal document.
These include the power to tax, police power, and the power of eminent domain.

Power of Taxation

The power of taxation enables the legislature to levy burdens on subjects and objects within its jurisdiction for revenue generation.
These revenues fund government operations and initiatives aimed at building a just and humane society.

Police Power

Police power grants the legislature the authority to create laws for the good and welfare of the state.
It’s based on the principle of "salus populi est suprema lex" (the welfare of the people is the supreme law) .
its purpose is to improve social and economic conditions in the community.

Power of Eminent Domain

This power allows the state to take private property for public use upon paying just compensation and following due process.

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Description

Test your understanding of key concepts in politics, such as power dynamics, governance, and decision-making. Explore how scarcity and conflict shape political outcomes and the distinction between government and governance. This quiz will challenge your grasp of the intricate workings of political systems.