Political Theory Chapter VII: Separation of Power

<p>India (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exhaustive lists of federal, state, and concurrent powers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To adjudicate conflicts at both federal and state levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Powers retained by one level of government after enumerated powers are allocated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Professional judges appointed by the crown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The authority of one level of government must respect the other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Montesquieu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent the concentration of power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judicial Branch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Separate and independently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enacts laws and appropriates funds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It should be independent for effective governance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An individual holding a position in only one department (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Branches operate independently of one another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Power should be shared between branches to avoid any one branch becoming too powerful. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Making laws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The executive branch derives its power from the legislative branch. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The separation of powers is clearly defined between branches. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Make new laws or repeal existing ones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can lead to inefficiency or gridlock in government operations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It plays a role in the constitutional interpretation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It creates checks and balances that limit each branch's power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It interprets and enforces laws. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It ensures equal representation of all states regardless of population. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Branches are interrelated and depend on each other to function effectively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both levels of government maintain autonomy regarding granted powers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legislative bodies do not have checks on executive powers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can create confusion and conflict between branches. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exercises significant executive authority. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It supports the right of minorities to secede or manage territorial conflicts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle that divides governmental power into three distinct branches: the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary, to prevent the concentration of power in one entity.

The body responsible for making laws, often through a process of debate, amendment, and voting.

The body responsible for carrying out and enforcing the laws made by the legislature.

The body responsible for interpreting the laws and applying them to specific cases, ensuring they are consistent with the Constitution.

The concept that each branch of government has the power to limit or check the actions of the other branches, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

The idea that the same person or group should not hold more than one of the three branches of government.

One branch of government should not interfere with the actions of the other branches.

A system of government where the legislature and the executive are closely linked, often with the executive being chosen from within the legislature.

Powers explicitly assigned to one level of government, leaving other levels without authority in that area. Example: Federal government's exclusive power to declare war.

Powers that remain with a level of government after other powers are specifically assigned to another level. Example: State power over education.

The highest court in the federal system, responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring consistency in legal rulings.

The principle that different levels of government should respect each other's authority, even if they have different powers.

The process by which the Federal Supreme Court reviews decisions made by lower courts, ensuring uniformity and correct application of the law.

These powers can be exercised by both the federal government and the states, allowing for shared governance and collaboration.

A system where the central government has a comprehensive list of powers, while the states retain any powers not explicitly assigned to the central government.

A system where the states have a comprehensive list of powers, while the central government retains any powers not explicitly assigned to the states.

A system where both federal and state governments have comprehensive lists of powers, with concurrent powers shared by both.

A system of government where the executive branch (President) is separate from the legislative branch (Congress) and is not directly dependent on the legislature for its survival.

The principle that the three branches of government are interconnected and dependent on each other to some extent, despite the separation of powers.

In a parliamentary system, the head of government (Prime Minister or Premier) is distinct from the head of state (often a figurehead or monarch). The head of government holds executive power, while the head of state has limited, mostly ceremonial duties.

The separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches is less clear in a parliamentary system compared to a presidential system.

A presidential system has a direct vote for the head of the executive branch, who is usually the president. The president leads the executive branch and is separate from the legislative branch.

The division of power between the central (federal) government and sub-national governments (regions, states) is called vertical division of power.

The distribution of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government is called horizontal division of power.

The Ethiopian House of Federation (HoF) is a unique institution. Unlike a bicameral system with two legislative houses, it has a different function and role.

The Ethiopian HoF's role is focused on national identity and regional autonomy. It interprets the constitution, deals with regional autonomy, and manages inter-state territorial conflicts.

The Ethiopian HoF does not have a legislative function of making new laws or altering existing ones. Its main role lies in interpreting the constitution and overseeing regional autonomy.