Political Systems and Global Energy Sources - Module 6 & 7
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Questions and Answers

What does LDC stand for in the context of economic development?

  • Local Development Coalition
  • Liberal Democratic Community
  • Lack of Development Consideration
  • Less Developed Country (correct)
  • Canada is an example of a Less Developed Country.

    False

    What is one of the primary political issues faced by developing states?

    Lack of industrialization

    The European Union is an example of a __________.

    <p>confederation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following political cultures with their descriptions:

    <p>Polyarchal = High levels of political participation Federal = Power divided between central and lower levels of government Unitary = Centralized power Nation-state = Claims sovereignty over its territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following issues is commonly faced by both developed and less developed countries?

    <p>Human trafficking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A developed country is more likely to have higher inflation than a developing country.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a possible employment opportunity for someone with a political studies background.

    <p>Diplomat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding Newly Industrializing Countries (NICs)?

    <p>NICs benefit from external trade relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Developing countries are classified as Newly Industrializing Countries (NICs).

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of corporatism as a political system?

    <p>Integration of interest groups into the decision-making process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Kuznets Effect suggests that economic inequality __________ during early economic development and decreases after a certain average income is reached.

    <p>increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a regime in international relations?

    <p>To encourage cooperation among states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political system is most commonly associated with developed states?

    <p>Nation-state, federal, and unitary systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The security dilemma occurs when a state's efforts to increase its security have no effect on its rivals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both developed and developing states face issues related to human trafficking and drug trade.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the situation where one state's gain is another state's loss?

    <p>zero-sum game</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ is considered the most important actor in international relations.

    <p>state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a regional institution and a state?

    <p>Regional institutions cannot command legitimacy in the same way that states can.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Regime = A set of rules established to encourage cooperation Security dilemma = Actions taken to increase security causing a decrease in security International governmental organization = Institutions formed by three or more countries Non-governmental organization = Non-profit groups organized on various levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following theorists is associated with realist theory?

    <p>Hans Morgenthau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Liberals and realists both recognize states as the only legitimate actors in international relations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of regional institutions in relation to states?

    <p>To facilitate cooperation and address common economic, social, and political issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Module 6 and 7 (Chapters 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14)

    • Oil and gas may not remain the primary global energy source; renewable options are possible (e.g., electric cars, solar power)
    • Canada's role in international conflicts is a complex issue; involvement depends on the negative impact.
    • Key concepts throughout the book include the transition from cynicism to skepticism, liberalism, nationalism, political processes, globalization, branches of government, media influence, power dynamics, and conflict resolution.

    Chapter 14

    • Cynicism toward politics is a harmful societal issue leading to apathy.
    • Voter apathy can arise from lack of education or inconvenience.
    • Canada's political system is characterized by a limited government role in the economy, high levels of government regulation, and a parliamentary system with a fusion of powers.
    • The Governor General is the Head of State, the Prime Minister is the Head of Government. Election dates can vary.
    • The comparative approach in politics examines diverse political systems. Canada functions as a democratic society.

    Module 6: Politics in Developed and Developing States

    • Developed countries (DCs) are characterized by sustained industrialization, while less developed countries (LDCs) lack the resources or capacity for it.
    • Examples of DCs include Canada, and examples of LDCs include Mexico.
    • Both DCs and LDCs face similar challenges such as human trafficking, drug trade.
    • In a DC the most common political culture is polyarchal, with high citizen participation and a pluralistic system, emphasizing democratic values.
    • Examples of Political systems are Federal and Unitary.
    • Nation-state: The national government has supreme power and responsibility.
    • Franchises are an example of exercising final authority over citizens (e.g., Walmart).
    • A primary political issue in developing countries is a lack of industrialization or capacity to develop goods.
    • The EU is an international organization composed of 27 European countries. It forms a trade bloc for economic, social, security policies. It is structured as a confederation, lacking a single governmental entity.

    General Concepts

    • Humanitarian Intervention: Interference with a sovereign state's affairs to alleviate suffering.
    • Terrorism: Violence aimed at achieving political objectives through instilling fear, stemming from both state and non-state actors.
    • Responsibility to Protect (R2P): A UN adoption of international responses, shifting from state security to individual security.
    • Jus ad bellum: Principles that govern when a state may resort to war.
    • Jus post bellum: Principles that govern the conduct of peace negotiations and post-conflict reconstruction.
    • International Governmental Organization (IGO): An institution consisting of states to achieve common objectives.
    • Non-governmental Organization (NGO): Non-profit organizations dedicated to international issues, often advocating for political, social, and environmental issues.
    • Multinational Corporations (MNCs): Large firms operating in multiple countries, often influencing political decisions.
    • Zero-Sum and Positive-Sum Systems: A zero-sum system implies that for one party to gain, another must lose; a positive-sum system states that gains can occur without any losses.

    Realist and Liberal Theories

    • Realist theory emphasizes competition and the significance of states' self-interests in international affairs, exemplified by Morgenthau's works.
    • Democratic peace theory posits that democracies are less likely to engage in conflict with each other.

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    Description

    Explore the critical themes of Module 6 and 7 from the chapters focusing on the future of energy sources and the complexities of Canada's role in global conflicts. The quiz delves into key political concepts such as voter apathy, skepticism, and the structure of the Canadian political system. Test your knowledge on the interplay between energy, politics, and society.

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